Speech choir - forms and functions in music

合唱语言无处不在。合唱是一种世界性的社会现象。然而，合唱也经常以艺术的方式进行。在许多情况下，这种表演形式在音乐上集中在一个作品中。朗诵合唱团有音乐的一面。音乐艺术形式的核心要素是在口语中（独唱或合唱）。音乐与语言的关系是音乐学研究中最常涉及的领域之一。除了处理文本中的词音关系外，研究还集中在音乐中说话声音和语音的处理上。最新的Schönberg的Pierrot lunaire（1912年）使音高的固定，语调和说话声音的表达成为一种持久的意识，作为一项根本性的创新。20世纪50年代以来，随着先锋音乐的语音创作，艺术语言的戏剧性逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。一般来说，科学研究是基于音乐中或作为音乐的独奏演讲。合唱的演讲只是边缘处理。反之亦然，迄今为止，对合唱口语的科学处理只集中在音乐学边缘领域的现象上：关于古代戏剧中合唱的起源与舞台和运动的联系，关于戏剧中说话合唱团的现代改编，关于具有合唱说话元素的非专业合唱运动，这些元素通常是以教学为导向的，关于在言语科学和言语教育领域中歌唱和说话之间的过渡，以及最后关于合唱口语应用的社会导向领域，例如在政治集会或体育赛事中。在它真正不同的起源和它的音乐特点在不同的层面上它的外观作为一种形式的表演，作曲和合奏，对合唱团的系统研究尚不多见。这个项目致力于此。

Choric speech is omnipresent. Speech Choir is a worldwide social phenomenon. However, choral speaking is also often performed in an artistic way. In many cases, this form of performance is musically concentrated into a composition. The speaking choir has a musical side.Central elements of a musical art form are found in the spoken word (solo or choral). The relationship between music and language is one of the most frequently treated fields of musicological research. In addition to the treatment of the word-sound-relationship in texts, research has focused on the treatment of the speaking voice and speech in music. Latest Schönberg's Pierrot lunaire (1912) made the fixation of pitch, intonation and expression of speaking voices a lasting awareness as a fundamental innovation. With the speech sound compositions of the musical avant-garde since the 1950s, the theatricality of artistic speech came into focus. As a rule, scientific studies are based on soloistic speech in music or as music. Choral speech is only marginally treated. Vice versa, the scientific treatment of choral speaking has so far concentrated only on phenomena in the peripheral fields of musicology: on the origin of the chorus in ancient drama in connection with stage and movement, on modern adaptations of speaking choirs in theatre, on the lay choral movement with choral speaking elements that are often pedagogically oriented, on transitions between singing and speaking in the field of speech science and speech education, and finally on socially oriented areas of application of choral speaking, for example at political rallies or sporting events.In its really different origins and in its musical peculiarity on the different levels of its appearance as a form of performance, composition and ensemble, the speech choir has not been systematically researched. This project is dedicated to this.