Evaluation of the group meeting for child abuse prevention in the community

该研究旨在从参与者和支持者的角度评估小组会议防止虐待儿童的有效性。我们使用问卷调查（小组会议的有效性，母亲和孩子的信仰量表，养育孩子的环境，对小组会议的满意度）对61名参加小组会议的母亲在6个公共卫生/保健中心之一。我们还对9名支持者（公共卫生护士和儿童咨询师）进行了小组访谈。得到了以下结果：1。参加小组会议后，改善最大的是同情/接受/孤立，其次是抚养孩子的困难、与孩子的关系以及与母亲项目中孩子以外的人的关系。有16个项目有显著改善。在小组会议的直接效果（同情/接纳/孤立、应对、小组会议需要）上改善较大的组显著改善了母子关系和与孩子以外的人的关系。通过对群会支持者的调查，提炼出172个与群会有效性相关的类别，分为“群会特征”、“群会条件”、“参与者有效性”、“支持者有效性”和“支持中的挑战”。在“小组会议参与者的有效性”中提取了自我反思、同情/接纳、关系、资源/服务使用、变化（成长）等子类别，在“小组会议支持者的有效性”中提取了沟通/支持方法、观察/判断、关系支持技术的改进、支持者的变化（自我表达、自我反思、救济/治愈、自己的家庭关系和其他关系）。结果表明，小组会议在自我反省和提高支持技巧方面，对参与者和支持者都是有效的。这些结果表明，小组会议是有效的防止虐待儿童。少

The study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the group meeting to prevent child abuse from perspectives of both participants and supporters. We conducted a survey using questionnaire (effectiveness of the group meeting, mother and child's Faith scale, child-rearing environment, satisfaction on the group meeting) for 61 mothers who participated in the group meeting in either of 6 public health/health centers. We also conducted a group interview in 9 supporters (public health nurses and child consultants).The following results were obtained :1. After participating the group meeting, the greatest improvement was seen in sympathy/acceptance/isolation followed by difficulty of child rearing, the relationship with child and the relationship with persons other than child in the mother items. Significant improvement was observed in 16 items. The group with greater improvement in the direct effect of the group meeting (sympathy/acceptance/isolation, coping, and group meeting need) signifi … More cantly improved the mother and child relationship and the relationship with persons other than child.2. As a result of the survey in the group meeting supporters, 172 categories related to the effectiveness of the group meeting were extracted, and classified into "characteristics of the group meeting," "conditions of the group meeting," "the effectiveness of the participants," "the effectiveness of the supporters" and "challenges in support".As sub-categories, there were self reflection, sympathy/acceptance, relationship, resources/service use, change (growth) in "the effectiveness of the group meeting participants", while communication/support methods, observation/judgment, improvement in relation support technique, change in supporters (self-expression, self-reflection, relief/healing, own family relationship and other relationship) were extracted in "the effectiveness of the group meeting supporters". It suggested that the group meeting was effective for not only the participants but also the supporters in self-reflection and improvement of support technique.These results suggest that the group meeting is effective to prevent child abuse. Less