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Research on Loss and Grief and Nursing Care for the Couples who have experienced Early Spontaneous Abortion

早期自然流产夫妇的失落悲伤及护理研究

基本信息

批准号：
14572302
负责人：
TAKENOUE Keiko
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to investigate the reality of loss and grief of the couples who have experienced spontaneous abortion (miscarriage under 22-week pregnancy) and to seek the ways of nursing intervention for the couples.In 2002, this study started through interviews in order to know the actual psychosocial conditions of the couples, and received assistances from others after their miscarriage experiences. At the end of the year, an internet web site was established (http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~takenoue/) for recruiting subjects, and nursing care was performed by midwives when it is necessary.In 2003, another nursing care and a way of recruiting subjects were started by midwives at the Kanagawa Women's Center. An original leaflet was published for the miscarried couples to provide information. At the same period, a survey was conducted on the Internet to investigate how many web sites there are entitled "for the miscarried people" and how it would be useful to curing miscarried couples. It was founded that the number of Internet web sites for miscarried people were increasing. And main contents of them were for providing medical knowledge, for exchanging information of among miscarried women, and for comforting each others.In 2004, an organization named Poco's-Mama-Club for miscarried peoples was established and we supported the activities. After the club was established, a questionnaire survey was performed via the Poco's-Mama-Club's homepage of the Internet. Consequently, we founded that there was not enough assistances in hospitals, that each couple needs individualized care, that miscarried people could help each other, that the assistance of miscarried people through the homepage of the Internet might be effective. The main results of this research were reported at the international research conferences and national conferences and we will continue this research.

本研究旨在探讨自然流产（妊娠22周以下流产）夫妇的失落与悲伤的现实，并寻求护理干预的方法，本研究于2002年开始，以访谈的方式了解夫妇的实际心理社会状况，并在流产后接受他人的帮助。2003年年底，设立了一个网站（http：//web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/takenoue/），用于招募受试者，必要时由助产士进行护理，2003年，神奈川妇女中心开始了另一种由助产士进行护理和招募受试者的方式。为流产夫妇出版了一份原始传单，以提供信息。与此同时，还在互联网上进行了一项调查，以了解有多少名为“流产者”的网站，以及这些网站对治疗流产夫妇有何帮助。据发现，为流产者开设的因特网网站数量正在增加。2004年成立了流产者的“Poco's Mama Club”组织，并对该组织的活动给予支持。俱乐部成立后，通过Poco's-Mama-Club的互联网主页进行了问卷调查。因此，我们发现，医院没有足够的援助，每对夫妇需要个性化的照顾，流产的人可以互相帮助，通过互联网主页的流产的人的援助可能是有效的。本研究的主要成果在国际研究会议和国家会议上进行了报告，我们将继续这项研究。