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Compilation of a List of Technical Collocations for International Students In Science and Engineering

理工科留学生技术搭配清单汇编

基本信息

批准号：
14580337
负责人：
KOMIYA Chizuko
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to compile, for the reference of international students receiving specialized training in science or engineering in Japanese, a list of essential technical terms as contained in collocations, complete with their usage. "Technical collocation" means a grouping of words, such as onpa ga tsutawaru ("sound waves are transmitted"), that consists of technical vocabulary in combination with ordinary vocabulary, that as a phrase expresses a specialized concept, and that therefore needs to be defined as atechnical usage.First, technical terms were selected as raw material for a survey of technical collocations. The indices of all 118 2002 editions of the high school textbooks for the courses Physics IB, Physics II, Chemistry IB. Chemistry II, Mathematics I, Mathematics II, and Mathematics III were consulted as source material ; terms listed in the indices of half or more of the textbooks for a particular subject were then selected for the survey. Roughly one quarte … More r of the total technical vocabulary used in each of the three subjects was earmarked for further investigation.・Physics : 434 terms out of 1739・Chemistry : 739 terms out of 2673・Mathematics : 174 terms out of 771Next, a survey was conducted to identify technical collocations containing the technical terms in question. Sample sentences containing these terms were excerpted from the text data of the above textbooks ; an analytical program was then used to isolate technical collocations, such as onpa ga kikoeru ("sound waves can be heard"). If a collocation appeared in two or more textbooks, three experts in each of the subjects were asked to rule on whether it constituted a technical collocation. These experts were unanimous in ruling as collocations 3520 word groupings containing a total of 803 technical terms in the three subjects of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, the breakdown being as follows :Physics : 1152 collocations (containing 243 terms) out of 2718Chemistry : 1824 collocations (containing 429 terms) out of 4304Mathematics : 544 collocations (containing 131 terms) out of 1052 Less

本研究的目的是编制一份搭配中包含的基本技术术语及其用法列表，供接受日语科学或工程专业培训的国际学生参考。 “技术搭配”是指诸如onpa ga tsutawaru（“声波被传送”）之类的单词组合，由技术词汇与普通词汇组合而成，作为短语表达专门的概念，因此需要将其定义为技术用法。首先，选择技术术语作为技术搭配调查的原材料。所有 118 份 2002 年版高中教科书物理 IB、物理 II、化学 IB 课程的索引。参考化学 II、数学 I、数学 II 和数学 III 作为源材料；然后选择一半或更多特定主题教科书索引中列出的术语进行调查。这三个科目中每一个科目使用的技术词汇总量中的大约四分之一被指定用于进一步调查。・物理：1739 个术语中的 434 个术语・化学：2673 个术语中的 739 个术语・数学：771 个术语中的 174 个接下来，进行了一项调查，以确定包含相关技术术语的技术搭配。包含这些术语的例句摘自上述教材的文本数据；然后使用分析程序来分离技术搭配，例如onpa ga kikoeru（“可以听到声波”）。如果某个搭配出现在两本或多本教科书中，则请每个学科的三位专家来裁定该搭配是否构成技术搭配。专家们一致裁定，物理、化学、数学三科共3520个词组，共803个专业术语，具体情况如下：物理：2718个搭配中1152个（包含243个术语）化学：4304个中1824个搭配（包含429个术语）数学：544个搭配（包含 131 项）共 1052 项减