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Compilation and Analysis of a List of Synonymous Technical Collocations for the International Students of Social Sciences

社会科学类留学生同义技术搭配表整理与分析

基本信息

批准号：
17520357
负责人：
KOMIYA Chizuko
金额：
$ 1.5万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520357/
关键词：
technical term collocation technical collocation social sciences economics international students textbooks 教科書類義

项目摘要

The first purpose of this study was to create a new selection of a list of technical collocations in economics (along with the manner in which they are used), for the reference of international students receiving specialized training in social sciences in Japanese. The second purpose was to compile and analyze a list of synonymous technical collocations. A“technical collocation" is a grouping of words, such as bukka ga agaru (prices rise) or shohin no seisan (production of goods), that as a phrase, expresses a specialized concept, and therefore, needs to be defined as a technical term.First, 226 technical terms were chosen as raw material for a survey of technical collocations. The data comprise the indices of the 8 junior high school civic textbooks for the year 2006 and of the 16 high school contemporary society textbooks for the year 2005. Terms listed in the indices of half or more of the textbooks were then selected for the survey.Next, a survey was conducted to identify the techn … More ical collocations that contain technical terms. Sample sentences containing these terms were taken from the above textbooks; an analytical program was then used to isolate technical collocations such as bukka ga agaru (prices rise). If a collocation appeared in two or more examples, three economics experts were asked to rule on whether it constituted a technical collocation. These experts were unanimous in their ruling and determined 658 technical collocations from the 1398 word groupings. After the selection, the experts were interviewed with regard to their selection of technical collocations.Finally, 111 (45 sets) synonymous technical collocations in economics were chosen from the 658 identified. The synonymous technical collocations were classified into (1) verbs of technical collocations that are synonymous, such as shohisha ga erabu and shohisha ga senteisuru (consumers select) and (2) verbs of technical collocations that are not synonymous, such as keiki ga akkasuru and keikiga kotaisuru (economy deteriorates). In the former category, the main verbs in technical collocations were wago (native Japanese words) set and wago-kango (loanwords from Chinese) set. Less

这项研究的第一个目的是为正在接受日语社会科学专门培训的国际学生提供一份新的经济学技术搭配清单(以及它们的使用方式)供参考。第二个目的是汇编和分析同义技术搭配的清单。“技术搭配”是一组词，如“价格上涨”或“没有商品的生产”，作为一个短语表达了一个专门的概念，因此需要定义为一个技术术语。首先，226个技术术语被选为调查技术搭配的原材料。数据包括2006年8本初中公民教科书和2005年16本当代社会高中教科书的索引。然后，我们选择了一半或以上的教材索引中列出的术语进行调查，然后进行了一项调查，以确定技术…更多包含专业术语的搭配。含有这些术语的例句取自上述教科书；然后使用一个分析程序来分离技术搭配，如bukka ga agaru(价格上涨)。如果一个搭配出现在两个或两个以上的例子中，三名经济学专家被要求裁定它是否构成技术搭配。这些专家一致同意他们的裁决，并从1398个单词组中确定了658个技术搭配。评选结束后，专家们就技术搭配的选择问题进行了访谈，最终从658个经济学术语中选出了111个(45套)同义技术搭配。同义技术搭配分为(1)技术搭配动词，如Shohisha ga erabu和Shohisha ga seneisuru(消费者选择)；(2)非同义技术搭配动词，如keiki ga akkasuru和keikiga kotaisuru(经济恶化)。在前一类中，技术搭配中的动词主要是wago(日语本族词)set和wago-kango(汉语借词)set。较少