Comprehensive Study on the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination

不自证其罪特权的综合研究

• 批准号: 16530041
• 负责人: INOUYE Masahito
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530041/
• 关键词: right to silence; privilege against self-incrimination; adverse inference; indemnity; immunity; administrative investigation; 自己負罪拒否特権

While the privilege against self-incrimination is the highly esteemed fundamental right of the individual in the constitutional law as well as in the law of criminal procedure, its reason d'etre or scope has not yet been sufficiently clarified to gain common understanding. This research is intended to examine the reason d'etre of the privilege, by thinking back into its historical developments as well as comparatively and theoretically analyzing the discussions about it in Japan and several other countries, so that we could lead to the clarification and solution of the various interpretive and legislative problems involving the privilege-related issues. For that purpose, in 2004 we collected a wide range of literatures and materials regarding the laws of several foreign countries (especially the United States, England, Germany and France) and the problems involved in them. We also looked back thoroughly into the historical developments of the privilege on the basis of the results of the latest overseas studies. Thereupon we had a series of meetings in which we discussed intensively on the subject to extract and ascertain the points of issue onto which we should concentrate our further studies. In 2005, while continuing these activities, each investigator is engaged separately or collaboratively in the theoretical analysis into those points of issue in order to search for their solution with considerable success. The fruits of these works have reflected onto the books and law journal articles published by each investigator. Although the research is still far from completion and we have a long way to go, we are confident that this way must lead to the complete and comprehensive clarification of the subject area as a whole if we continue and accumulate the solid sober studies.

虽然不自证其罪的特权在宪法和刑事诉讼法中是个人的一项受到高度尊重的基本权利，但其存在的理由或范围尚未得到充分的澄清，以获得共同的理解。本研究旨在通过回顾特权的历史发展，并对日本等国关于特权的讨论进行比较和理论分析，来考察特权存在的原因，从而厘清和解决涉及特权相关问题的各种解释和立法问题。为此，在2004年，我们收集了大量关于几个国家（特别是美国、英国、德国和法国）的法律及其涉及的问题的文献和资料。我们也在最新海外研究成果的基础上，全面回顾了特权的历史发展。于是，我们举行了一系列会议，就这个问题进行了深入的讨论，以便找出并确定我们今后应集中精力进行进一步研究的问题所在。2005年，在继续开展这些活动的同时，每个研究人员都单独或合作地对这些问题进行理论分析，以便寻找解决方案，并取得相当大的成功。这些工作的成果反映在书籍和法律期刊文章发表的每一个调查员。虽然研究还远远没有完成，我们还有很长的路要走，但我们相信，如果我们继续和积累扎实的清醒研究，这条路一定会导致整个学科领域的完整和全面的澄清。

项目成果

行政調査と刑事手続(1)

行政侦查和刑事诉讼（1）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 法学協会雑誌 123号5号
• 作者: SAEKI;Hitoshi;佐伯 仁志;佐伯 仁志;多田 望;多田 望;Nozomi Tada;Nozomi Tada;多田 望;多田 望;Nozomi Tada;Nozomi Tada;Nozomi Tada;多田 望;多田 望;多田 望;吉田 勇編著;吉田勇編著;櫻田嘉章=道垣内正人編;川出敏裕;笹倉宏紀
• 通讯作者: 笹倉宏紀

Keiji Saiban no Juujitu Jinsoku ni muikete (For the Reinforcement and Speeding Up of Criminal Trial)

Keiji Saiban no Juujitu Jinsoku ni muikete（加强和加快刑事审判）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: SHIHO KENSHUSHO RONSHU 2004-2 No.113
• 作者: Inouye;M.
• 通讯作者: M.

刑事手続と事故調査

刑事诉讼和事故调查

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: ジュリスト 1307
• 作者: 良永彌太郎;佐藤吾郎;佐藤吾郎;Goro Sato;佐藤吾郎;佐藤吾郎;佐藤吾郎;佐藤 吾郎;Goro Sato;松原 義弘;Yoshihiro Matsubara;松原 義弘;Yoshihiro Matsubara;松原 義弘;松原 義弘;Yoshihiro Matsubara;松原 義弘;川出 敏裕
• 通讯作者: 川出 敏裕

共犯者による捜査・訴追協力と減免的措置の付与(1)〜(7)

配合同犯的调查和起诉并采取减轻措施（1）至（7）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 法学協会雑誌 123巻6号以下(近刊)
• 作者: INOUYE;M. et al.;川出敏裕;笹倉宏紀;井上和治
• 通讯作者: 井上和治

ケースブック刑事訴訟法(第2版) 〔特に第17章「黙秘権」〕

刑事诉讼法案例（第二版）【特别是第十七章“沉默权”】

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Kawaide;T.;川出敏裕;井上正仁;川出 敏裕;川出 敏裕;井上正仁ほか
• 通讯作者: 井上正仁ほか