Basic Study on Land policy in War-time Japan

本研究之目的在于尽可能实证地分析日本战时土地政策的运作过程。本研究的过程分为以下两个部分。首先是收集和整理与土地政策有关的资料。我努力收集各种与土地政策相关的文件，如农业部的主要文件，地方官方公报等。为了收集资料，我在2004年调查了11所院校的资料，在2005年调查了14所院校的资料，在2006年调查了15所院校的资料，并将这些资料整理输入个人电脑进行分析。二是发表多篇关于战时日本土地政策的论文。本文首先就农地法、土地委员会、租赁纠纷、租赁调解法、地租、地价等文件进行了九篇论文的研究。这些文献对今后的研究很有帮助。其次，我就农地调整顾问的操作流程和经济效果、对种植作物的控制、农地委员会、农地管理暂行法等进行了四篇研究论文。四篇论文中有两篇是经过评审的论文。这些论文对日后研究战时日本土地政策具有重要的借鉴意义。

The purpose of this research project is to analyze the operation process of the land policies in war-time Japan as empirically as possible. The process of this research is two of the following. The first is to collect the materials which relates to the land policies and to arrange these materials. I have made efforts to collect the varying documents related with land policies such as the primary documents of the Ministry of Agriculture, the prefectural official gazettes and so on. To collect the documents, I investigated the materials of 11 institutions in 2004, of 14 institutions in 2005, and of 15 institutions in 2006, and arranged these materials by inputting to the personal computer for the analysis. The second is to give many papers on the land policies in wartime Japan. In the first place I gave nine papers on the documents of Farm land law, Land committee, Tenancy dispute, Tenancy mediation act, rent, land price and so on. These documents are very useful for the research hereafter. In the second place I gave four research papers on operation processes and economic effects of farmland adjustment advisor, controlling of planted crops, farmland committees and temporary law for management of farmland, etc. Two of the four were refereed papers. These papers are very useful and significant for the research of the land policies in war-time Japan in future.