A Study of the reorganization of smaller business, and remodeling of the distribution system during the WW II

二战期间小企业重组和分销系统重塑研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530232
负责人：
YAMAZAKI Shiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530232/
关键词：
Wartime controlled economy reorganization of smaller business System of mobilization Regulation of demand and supply Rationing Wartime Finance Bank National Reconstruction Bank Investment adjustment 戦時経済流通機構織物工業軍需融資リスク分散金融市場

项目摘要

In this project we studied the reorganization of smaller business, and the remodeling of the distribution system during the WWII. we also clarificated the role of the specific financial organs, the Wartime finance bank (Senji Kinyu Kinko), and the National Reconstruction Bank ( Kokumin Kosei Kinko) on financial market control. Our conclusions are as follows.(1) The concentration of production to excellent equipment and the abandonmet of inferior equipment started in 1940.(2) Organizing to a business association and an industrial union is advanced to execute the enterprise readjustment smoothly, and interests in the industry have been adjusted.(3) The Wartime Finance Bank furnished funds not only to big munitions firms but also small firms, such as wooden shipyards, or small shipping agent, to reduce transportation problem.(4) The Wartime Finance Bank financed high-risk loan which private bank can not deal.(5) The Reconstruction Bank promoted the small firm reorganization policy. The number of firms re-organized during the war reached one million.(6) To smooth the mobilization poly, the Nationarl Reconstruction Bank paid much compensation money for re-construction to people who closed their business.(7) The specific financial organs covered high-risk and unprofitable financing, and helped the format ion of co-ordination and cooperation with the mobilization policy.

在这个项目中，我们研究了较小业务的重组以及第二次世界大战期间分配系统的重塑。我们还阐明了特定的金融器官，战时金融银行（Senji Kinyu Kinko）和国家重建银行（Kokumin Kosei Kinko）在金融市场控制中的作用。我们的结论如下。（1）生产集中到优秀的设备和劣等设备的放弃始于1940年。（2）组织向商业协会组织和工业联盟，以平稳地执行企业的重新调整，并调整了该行业的利益，并且已经调整了该行业。减少运输问题。（4）战时金融银行为私人银行无法处理的高风险贷款提供了资金。（5）重建银行促进了小型公司的重组政策。在战争期间重新组织的公司数量达到了100万。（6）为了使动员合力平滑，NationArl重建银行为关闭其业务的人们重建了很多赔偿金。（7）特定的金融机器人涵盖了高风险和不利的融资，并帮助协调和合作政策的格式化。