A study of market control and investment control in heavy industry

在这个项目中，我对从1910年到1970年市场控制和投资控制的阶段性变化进行了调查，如下：(1)1900年——自愿卡特尔的第一阶段。糖、化肥、灯油制造行业的短寿命卡特尔。1920年的今天，卡特尔组织正式成立。行业协会对公约的管理和遵守。1931年——卡特尔在政府的推动和指导下成立。(4) 1938年——战时和战后动员下的有计划的市场和投资。(5) 1950年——行政指导。提出了长远的观点和对投资的监管，建议政府减少运营。(6) 1965年——由官僚机构和行业协会组成的会议对投资进行监管，以及以反垄断法为基础的衰退卡特尔。(7) 1978年——合作废除设备和市场调节的黄昏。根据上述划分，笔者对行业协会在20世纪10年代至50年代对造纸业的系统控制进行了探讨。然后在1937年到1945年的战争期间对造船业进行了高权力的政治控制。

In this project I made a survey of staged changes of the market control and investment control from 1910's to 1970's as follows(1) 1900-- The first stage of voluntary cartel. Short life cartels of sugar, fertilizer, lamp oil manufacturing industry.(2) 1920-- The Cartels by the regular organization. The management and observation of the conventions by the trade association.(3) 1931-- The cartels promoted and guided by the government.(4) 1938-- The planed market and investment under the wartime and post wartime mobilization.(5) 1950-- Administrative guidance. The presentation of long-term perspective and the regu1ation of investment, and the advised cut down of the operation by the government.(6) 1965-- The investment regulation by the conference with the bureaucracy and the trade associations, and the recession cartel based on the Anti-trust law.(7) 1978-- The cooperative abolition of the equipment and the dusk of market regulation.According to the above division, I made inquiry into the systematic control of the paper manufacturing industry by the trade associations from 1910's to 50's. And then into the high-power political control in the shipbuilding industry during the war, 1937-45.