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The Empirical Study of Organizational Strategy and Industrial Clustering : International comparative Study of Innovation Process in the Film Industry

组织战略与产业集群的实证研究:电影产业创新过程的国际比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530255
负责人：
YAMADA JIN-Ichiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Kagawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study contributes to a nascent research stream interested in the performance of professionals in shaping network structure of film industry. Our primary goal is to explore which individual positions and behavior in network determine the performance in each film projects, and how they affect their level of connectedness. We collected data from a sample of 2443 creative professionals and 207 films distributed in Japan in the six-year-period 1999-2004. As a result, we found that the high performing Japanese core teams tend to simultaneously seek for profit and artistryThis research has made some contributions. Firstly, this research has identified the prototypes of partnership that links the main players-the studio, the producer, and the film director. This partnership is redefined as an important function to integrate art and business. We analyzed how the pattern of coupling each of these partnerships was conducive in making excellent output.We present a theoretical condition that a … More partnership can work to fulfill the function: (1)a team with continuous interaction, (2)a formal relationship of power or contract, (3)each members' variety of specialty, (4)an informal autonomous behavior, (5)an informal decision making by common consent, (6)trust among members (social capital), (7)a sense of unity by common value (beyond economic value). These conditions are mutually interdependent for performance and it might also include some paradox to co-exist.Lastly, this study has demonstrated the presence of a strong correlation between the integration of different knowledge and partnerships. It is the partnership crossing organizational boundaries that generates and develops new knowledge for innovative content. These effective partnerships are built over time among several players. The partnership developed on the basis of sharing valuable working experience. The players' social capital enabled their collaboration in the creation of the marketing strategy and the integration of art and business at that stage. Less

这项研究有助于一个新兴的研究流感兴趣的专业人士在塑造电影业的网络结构的性能。我们的主要目标是探索网络中的哪些个人位置和行为决定了每个电影项目的表现，以及它们如何影响他们的连通性水平。我们收集的数据，从2443创意专业人士和207部电影在日本发行的六年期间，1999-2004年的样本。结果发现，高绩效的日本核心团队倾向于同时追求利润和艺术性。首先，本研究确认了电影制片厂、制片人和导演之间的合作关系的原型。这种合作关系被重新定义为整合艺术和商业的重要功能。我们分析了这些伙伴关系中的每一个的耦合模式是如何有利于产生优秀的产出的。 ...更多信息伙伴关系可以实现以下功能：（1）一个持续互动的团队，（2）一种正式的权力或契约关系，（3）每个成员的专业多样性，（4）一种非正式的自主行为，（5）一种共同同意的非正式决策，（6）成员之间的信任（社会资本），（7）一种共同价值（超越经济价值）的团结感。这些条件是相互依赖的绩效，它也可能包括一些悖论共存。最后，本研究表明，不同的知识和伙伴关系的整合之间存在着很强的相关性。正是这种跨越组织界限的伙伴关系产生和发展了创新内容的新知识。这些有效的伙伴关系是在若干行为者之间逐步建立起来的。这种伙伴关系是在分享宝贵工作经验的基础上发展起来的。玩家的社会资本使他们能够合作制定营销策略，并在那个阶段将艺术与商业结合起来。少