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Study of effectiveness of a minor home and group home to a Child Care Institution

儿童保育机构未成年人之家和集体之家的有效性研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530366
负责人：
SATO Hideki
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Aomori University of Health and Welfare
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530366/
关键词：
Residential care institution for children Abuse Abuse Environments

项目摘要

This paper describes the characteristics of abusive environments, such as abusive parents and family members, based on a comparison of 132 abused children and a control group of 140 non-abused children. The research was conducted on 923 children(493 boys and 430 girls) who entered and left Child Care Institution, A. which was selected as one of the highest quality care facilities for children in Hokkaido Prefecture, during a period from 1946, the year of the foundation of the Institution, 2003, and their parents a ad other members of their families (923 families). The focus of the research was on the basic attributes of the children and their parents.Next, abused children was examined about the relevancy with findings when it enters to an object with 6 classification of a period and fundamental attribute, and examined about the way of an operation from in a child care institution.Furthermore, a home page of a child care institution of the whole country, by that raises a concrete case t … More o, a reference the effectiveness of a child care institution about it examined.The results were as follows : The most frequent problem related to difficulty in child-raising faced by guardians at the time of admission of children to the institution was absence of a spouse in the home, and the second-most frequent problem was low income. Abuse-related problems cased by guardians were(in order of frequency)indolence-related problems such as child neglect, psychological use, psychological abuse and sexual abuse. Sickness-related problems were(in order of frequency) mental disorders and alcoholic abuse.Mental disorders of biological fathers were more common among biological fathers of abused children. As regards biological fathers employment status, fathers of control group children were more likely to have regular work, while temporary and seasonal work was more common among fathers of abused children Problematic behavior and financial difficulty were more common among biological fathers/stepfathers of abused children than among biological fathers/stepfathers of control group children. Mental disorders of biological mothers were more common among biological mothers of abused children. As regards biological mothers employment status, fathers of control group children were more likely to have regular work, while temporary and seasonal work was more common among mothers of abused children Problematic behavior and financial difficulty were more common among biological mothers/stepfathers of abused children than among biological mothers/stepmothers of control group children.About 70% of a facility is capacity 20 or more. abused children to make trust relation with other persons difficult, to do care in group life. abused children there is a limit the bringing up by an existing group and be requested that it is going to offer the minute care that esteemed individual relation with staff in domestic environment, as long as it is possible. Turning into small-Scale a facility to even] children that received ill-treatment from these, it is becoming needed to bring up in domestic environment, Less

本文通过对132名受虐待儿童和140名非受虐待儿童的比较，描述了虐待环境的特征，如虐待的父母和家庭成员。研究对象为923名（男493名，女430名）进出幼儿园的儿童。该机构自1946年（该机构成立之年）至2003年（923个家庭）被选为北海道县儿童及其父母和其他家庭成员的最高质量护理机构之一。本研究的重点是儿童及其父母的基本属性。其次，研究了受虐待儿童进入具有6个阶段和基本属性的对象时与调查结果的相关性，并研究了儿童保育机构的运作方式。此外，通过全国儿童保育机构的主页，提出了一个具体的案例， ...更多信息 o，一份关于儿童保育机构的有效性的参考文件，其结果如下：监护人在接收儿童时面临的与抚养儿童困难有关的最常见问题是配偶不在家中，第二常见问题是收入低。由监护人引起的虐待相关问题（按频率排列）是与懒惰相关的问题，如儿童忽视，心理使用，心理虐待和性虐待。患病相关问题依次为精神障碍和酗酒，亲生父亲精神障碍在受虐待儿童的亲生父亲中更为常见。至于亲生父亲的就业状况，对照组儿童的父亲更有可能有固定的工作，而临时和季节性工作更常见的虐待儿童的父亲问题的行为和经济困难更常见的虐待儿童的亲生父亲/继父比亲生父亲/继父的对照组儿童。亲生母亲的精神障碍在受虐待儿童的亲生母亲中更为常见。至于亲生母亲的就业状况，对照组儿童的父亲更有可能有固定的工作，而临时和季节性工作在受虐待儿童的母亲中更为常见。受虐待儿童的亲生母亲/继父的问题行为和经济困难比对照组儿童的亲生母亲/继母更为常见。受虐待的儿童难以与他人建立信任关系，在群体生活中无法照顾他人。受虐待的儿童由现有团体抚养是有限的，并要求它尽可能地提供与家庭环境中的工作人员之间受人尊敬的个人关系的细致照顾。变成小规模的设施，甚至]儿童接受虐待，从这些，它正在成为需要在家庭环境中抚养，减