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A sociological Study of Abusive Environments Based on Research on Abused children coming into Foster Care.

基于对接受寄养的受虐儿童的研究，对虐待环境进行了社会学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
13610212
负责人：
SATO Hideki
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Aomori University of Health and welfare, Faulty of Health Sciences
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610212/
关键词：
Residential care institution for children Abuse Abusive Environments 虐待児

项目摘要

A Sociological Study of Abusive Environments Based on Research on Abused Children Coming into Foster Care AbstractThis paper describes the characteristics of abusive environments, such as abusive parents and family members, based on a comparison of 132 abused children and a control group of 140 non-abused children. The research was conducted on 909 children (484 boys and 425 girls) who entered and left Child Care Institution A, which was selected as one of the highest quality care facilities for children in Hokkaido Prefecture, during a period from 1946, the year of the foundation of the Institution, through 2001, and their parents and other members of their families (909 families). The focus of the research was on the basic attributes of the children and their parents.The results were as follows : (1)Common reasons for control group children being taken into foster care were "absenteeism from/nonattendance at school, " "School rejection, " and "other." (2)Emotional and behavioral prob … More lems immediately after taken into foster care were observed more commonly among abused children. (3)Present emotional and behavioral problems were more common among abused children. (4)Mental disorders of biological fathers were more common among biological fathers of abused children. (5)As regards biological father's employment status, fathers of control group children were more likely to have regular work, while temporary and seasonal work was more common among fathers of abused children. (6)Problematic behavior and financial difficulty were more common among biological fathers/stepfathers of abused children than among biological fathers of control group children. (7)Experiences of being abused by parents of biological fathers were more common among biological fathers of abused children. (8)The average age of childbearing was lower in biological mothers of abused children. (9)Mothers of control group children were more likely to be better educated. (10)The average age of biological mothers at the time of their children's entry into foster care was lower in the group of abused children. (11)Mental disorders of biological mothers were more common among biological mothers of abused children. (12)As regards biological mother's employment status, mothers of control group children were more likely to have regular work, while part-time work was more common among mothers of abused children. (13)As regards biological mother's line of work, sales, clerical and blue-collar work were more common among mothers of control group children, while mothers of abused children were more likely to work in a bar or nightclub. (14)Problematic behavior and financial difficulty were more common among biological mothers/stepmothers of abused children than among biological mothers/stepmothers of control group children. (15)Biological mothers of abused children were more likely to have the experience of being taken into care. (16)Experiences of being abused by parents of biological mothers were more common among biological mothers of abused children. (17)As regards the relationship between the biological father (or stepfather) and biological mother (or stepmother) immediately before the child was taken into foster care, "legal (common-law) marriage with no particular problem" was more common in the control group, while "unhappy/collapsed/disordered legal (common-law) marriage with no particular problem" was abused children. (18)As regards whether the birth of the child was wanted, "birth wanted by both parents" was more common in the control group, while "birth unwanted by the biological father" and "birth unwanted by the biological mother" were more common in the group of abused children. (19)Abused children were more likely to be visited regularly. Less

本文通过对132名受虐待儿童和140名非受虐待儿童的比较，描述了虐待环境的特征，如虐待的父母和家庭成员。本研究以被选为北海道县最优质的儿童保育机构之一的A保育机构成立于1946年至2001年期间的909名儿童（484名男孩和425名女孩）及其父母和其他家庭成员（909个家庭）为对象。本研究以儿童及其父母的基本特质为研究重点，结果如下：（1）对照组儿童被寄养的常见原因为“缺课/不上学”、“学校拒绝”及“其他”。and the incidence of abnormalities ...更多信息在受虐待的儿童中，在寄养后立即观察到的lems更为普遍。（3）受虐待儿童中存在较多的情绪和行为问题。（4）亲生父亲精神障碍在受虐待儿童的亲生父亲中更为常见。(5)As至于生父的就业情况，对照组儿童的父亲较常从事固定工作，而受虐待儿童的父亲则较常从事临时及季节性工作。（6）受虐待儿童的生父/继父的问题行为和经济困难发生率高于对照组儿童的生父。（7）被亲生父亲的父母虐待的经历在受虐待儿童的亲生父亲中更为常见。（8）受虐待儿童的亲生母亲的平均生育年龄较低。（9）对照组儿童的母亲更有可能接受更好的教育。（10）在受虐待儿童群体中，亲生母亲在其子女进入寄养家庭时的平均年龄较低。（11）亲生母亲精神障碍在受虐待儿童的亲生母亲中更为常见。（12）至于亲生母亲的就业情况，对照组儿童的母亲较有可能从事固定工作，而受虐待儿童的母亲则较普遍从事兼职工作。（13）至于生母的工作，在对照组儿童的母亲中，销售、文职和蓝领工作较为常见，而受虐待儿童的母亲则更有可能在酒吧或夜总会工作。（14）受虐待儿童的生母/继母的问题行为和经济困难比对照组儿童的生母/继母更常见。（15）受虐待儿童的亲生母亲更有可能有被照顾的经历。（16）被亲生母亲的父母虐待的经历在受虐待儿童的亲生母亲中更为普遍。（17）至于亲生父亲（或继父）与亲生母亲（或继母）在儿童被寄养前的关系，“法律的（普通法）婚姻没有特别问题”在对照组中较为普遍，而“不愉快/崩溃/混乱的法律的（普通法）婚姻没有特别问题”则在受虐待儿童中较为普遍。（18）至于子女是否自愿出生，“父母双方自愿出生”在对照组中较为普遍，而“生父自愿出生”及“生母自愿出生”则在受虐待儿童组中较为普遍。（19）受虐待的儿童更有可能得到定期探访。少