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The Effects of Political Interest, Political Attitudes and Individual Difference factors on the Sense of Political Distrust among University Students

政治兴趣、政治态度和个体差异因素对大学生政治不信任感的影响

基本信息

批准号：
16530400
负责人：
HARADA Tadashi
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present study aimed at investigating whether the political interest, political attitudes and a personality-cognitive trait are involved in the occurrence of the sense of political distrust(SPD) among university students.The main results were as follows :1.A positive causal effect of the "Legitimacy", one of the sense of political self-efficacy (SPSE), on the "Un-transparency of the Political Process" factor of the SPD was observed.2.A negative causal effect of the "Influential Ability" on the "Agent's Violation of a Role Expectation" was found.3.The "Sense of Powerlessness" showed a negative effect on the general SPD.4.Factor analysis for the revised SPSE scale extracted two factors named "Internal Self Efficacy" and "External Self Efficacy" respectively.5.There found a positive relatonship between the "Internal Self Efficacy" and the "Decisiveness" as a factor composing the Need for Cognitive Closure and also found a negative relationship with "Preference for Predictability". This means that the SPSE has a quality as a personality-cognitive variable.6.Multiple regression analysis indicated that the lower the level of the "External Self Efficacy", the higher the level of SPD, which means that the "External Self Efficacy could explain the occurrence of the sense of political distrust.7.The "Internal Self Efficacy" had a positive effect to generate the sense of political distrust named the "Concealment of the Political Information".8.There was no specific relation between political attitudes and the SPD.As a whole, there found a different role of the SPSE on the occurrence of the sense of political distrust among university students and its nature would be comparatively influenced by individual personality-cognitive variables.

本研究旨在探讨大学生政治不信任感的发生是否与政治兴趣、政治态度和一种人格认知特质有关，主要结果如下：1.政治自我效能感中的“合法性”存在正向因果效应，研究发现，社会民主党的“政治过程不透明”因素与社会民主党的“影响力”因素之间存在负向因果关系;“影响力”因素与社会民主党的“违反角色期望”因素之间存在负向因果关系;对修订后的SPSE量表进行因子分析，分别提取了“内部自我效能感”和“外部自我效能感”两个因子。6.多元回归分析表明，“外部自我效能感”水平越低，SPD水平越高，这说明“外部自我效能感”对政治不信任感的产生具有一定的解释作用。7.“内部自我效能感”对政治不信任感的产生具有正向影响，即“8.政治态度与SPD之间没有特定的关系，但总体而言，SPSE对大学生政治不信任感的发生具有不同的作用，其性质会受到个体人格认知变量的相对影响。