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A Study on the Sense of Political Distrust in Adolescents : Its Relations to Political Alienation, Political Attitudes and Political Behavior

青少年政治不信任感研究:与政治疏远、政治态度和政治行为的关系

基本信息

批准号：
12610120
负责人：
HARADA Tadashi
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Shizuoka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present study was designed to examine the structure and characteristics of the sense of political distrust among contemporary adolescents and to investigate its relations to the influencing factors like political interest, political attitudes and political action tendency. There conducted four investigations to make complete the purpose of this study. Research findings were as follows : (1) The factor structure of the Sense of political distrust among contemporary adolescents revealed two major components named "opacity of political process" and "anti-role action of political agencies" respectively. (2) According to the result that scores across all components of the sense of political distrust inclined to high, there widely spread strong sense of political distrust among contemporary adolescents. (3) The sense of political distrust associated with the feeling of disliking toward existing political parties, unwillingness of voting behavior and the low level of the sense of politica … More l efficacy. (4) Higher political interest and lower tendency of withdrawal from society revealed significant positive effects on the "opacity of political process" factor of the sense of political distrust. (5) Higher privatism generated higher sense of distrust associated to "anti-role action of political agencies". (6) There were no causal effects of the sense of political distrust on the perceived subjective distance to politics and the unwillingness of voting behavior. (7) While political interest and the sense of political efficacy had significant positive effects toward the perceived subjective distance to politics, political interest solely influenced the willingness of voting behavior in national election. Based on the results of this study, a causal model for explaining the sense of political distrust among contemporary adolescents was proposed which connecting psycho-behavioral characteristics as a psychological background factor, the sense of political efficacy and political competence as a individual resource factor and political interest and political knowledge as a politically relevant factor. Less

本研究旨在考察当代青少年政治不信任感的结构和特点，并探讨其与政治兴趣、政治态度和政治行动倾向等影响因素的关系。为了完成本研究的目的，进行了四项调查。研究结果表明：（1）当代青少年政治不信任感的因素结构呈现出“政治过程的不透明性”和“政治机构的反角色行为”两个主成分。(2)从政治不信任感各成分得分均偏高的结果来看，当代青少年普遍存在较强的政治不信任感。(3)政治不信任感与对现有政党的厌恶感、投票行为的不意愿和政治意识的低水平有关。 ...更多信息 l功效。(4)较高的政治兴趣和较低的社会退缩倾向对政治不信任感中的“政治过程不透明”因素有显著的正向影响。(5)较高的私人主义产生了较高的不信任感与“反作用的政治机构的行动”。(6)政治不信任感对知觉到的主观政治距离和不愿投票行为没有因果关系。(7)政治兴趣与政治效能感对政治距离知觉有显著正向影响，而政治兴趣仅影响国政选举投票意愿。在此基础上，提出了一个解释当代青少年政治不信任感的因果模型，该模型将心理行为特征作为心理背景因素，政治效能感和政治能力作为个体资源因素，政治兴趣和政治知识作为政治相关因素。少