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Psychological research for developing supporting programs for siblings of children with handicaps

为残疾儿童兄弟姐妹制定支持计划的心理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
16530429
负责人：
TOYA Koichi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research was to investigate effective programs for developing social-psychological skills of siblings of children with handicaps. In this research, mainly two kind of methods were utilized. One was projective method for studying psychological features of siblings and mothers of children with handicaps, the other was practical method in which siblings were supported in the programs. The findings was as below. 1) As sibling had to have some roles to take care of their brothers/sisters with handicaps which was regularly belonging to mothers, they must be taken care of in the programs they can be a "leading role". 2)Siblings possibly felt a confliction unresolved after the interaction with their brothers/sisters with handicaps.3) Mothers' emotional supports for siblings can be important care for resolving siblings emotional confliction. 4)Siblings were feeling stronger role-responsibilities to take care of brothers/sisters with handicaps compared to typically developed children. 5)Mothers of children with handicaps are conscious of needs to take special care of siblings in daily life. From these findings, importance of programs in which siblings of children with handicaps can be taken care of as a main person who can act as individual without home-based role responsibilities was discussed. The importance of caring mothers of children with handicaps who are always feeling anxiety for both sibling and children with handicaps was discusses as well.

本研究旨在探讨发展残障儿童兄弟姐妹社会心理技能的有效方案。本研究主要采用了两种方法。一种是投射法，用于研究残疾儿童的兄弟姐妹和母亲的心理特征，另一种是实践法，兄弟姐妹在项目中得到支持。调查结果如下。1)由于兄弟姐妹必须发挥一些作用来照顾残疾的兄弟姐妹篇，而残疾的兄弟姐妹通常属于母亲，因此他们必须在方案中得到照顾，他们可以发挥“主导作用”。2)母亲对兄弟姐妹的情感支持是解决兄弟姐妹情感冲突的重要照顾。4)与发育正常的儿童相比，残疾儿童在照顾残疾兄弟姐妹篇方面感受到更强的角色责任。5)残疾儿童的母亲意识到在日常生活中需要特别照顾兄弟姐妹。根据这些发现，讨论了方案的重要性，在该方案中，残疾儿童的兄弟姐妹可以作为一个主要的人谁可以作为个人没有家庭为基础的角色责任的照顾。还讨论了照顾残疾儿童的母亲的重要性，她们总是为兄弟姐妹和残疾儿童感到焦虑。