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Synthesis and Applications for High-Temperature Fuel Cells of Anhydride Proton Conducting Polymers

酸酐质子导电聚合物的合成及高温燃料电池应用

基本信息

批准号：
16550178
负责人：
RIKUKAWA Masahiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Sophia University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16550178/
关键词：
Proton Polymer electrolyte Anhydrous Phosphoric acid Fullerene Sulfonation Fuel cell Methanol フラーレン導電性発電

项目摘要

1. Development of Anhydrous Proton Conducting PolymersHydrocarbon based polymer electrolytes with amino groups were synthesized. We established a method that was the introduction of amino groups to polysulfone and polyphenylene derivatives and prepared several kinds of basic polymer electrolytes. The acid-base complex type electrolytes were obtained by investigating the phosphoric acid doping to the basic polymer electrolytes. The high-temperature PEFC with these acid-base complex type electrolytes could be operated at 120-160℃ and exhibited high power density of 200 mWcm^<-2>. New doping methods with other acid materials were also examined.2. Development of Technology for High-Temperature PEFCWe investigated the catalytic layer that was a very important subject for high-temperature PEFCs on 2005. Nafion solution, Nafion/phosphoric acid complex, polybenzimidazole/phosphoric acid complex, sulfonated fullerene, sulfonated conducting polymers were prepared as the binder material for the catalytic layer, and membrane-electrode assemblies (MEA) were fabricated with these binder materials. The result of high-temperature PEFC operation tests showed that the Nafion/phosphoric acid complex was the most suitable binder compared with the others. In addition, these binder materials were utilized for conventional PEFC tests. The experimental data suggested that the sulfonated fullerene binder had better performance than those of the other binders. This effect may be due to the anhydrous proton conduction in the sulfonated fullerene binder. The sulfonated fullerene binder also exhibited a radical quench effect on the PEFC durability tests.

1.无水质子传导聚合物的开发合成了具有氨基的烃基聚合物电解质。我们建立了在聚砜和聚亚苯基衍生物中引入氨基的方法，制备了多种碱性聚合物电解质。通过研究磷酸掺杂到碱性聚合物电解质中，得到了酸碱复合型电解质。使用这些酸碱复合型电解质的高温PEFC可以在120-160℃下工作并表现出200mWcm^-2的高功率密度。还研究了其他酸性材料的新掺杂方法。 2．高温PEFC技术发展我们于2005年对高温PEFC非常重要的催化层进行了研究。制备了Nafion溶液、Nafion/磷酸络合物、聚苯并咪唑/磷酸络合物、磺化富勒烯、磺化导电聚合物作为催化层的粘合剂材料，并制备了膜电极组件（MEA）。用这些粘合剂材料制造。高温PEFC运行测试结果表明，与其他粘合剂相比，Nafion/磷酸复合物是最合适的粘合剂。此外，这些粘合剂材料还用于传统的 PEFC 测试。实验数据表明磺化富勒烯粘合剂比其他粘合剂具有更好的性能。这种效应可能是由于磺化富勒烯粘合剂中的无水质子传导所致。磺化富勒烯粘合剂还在 PEFC 耐久性测试中表现出自由基猝灭效应。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（32）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Synthesis of Optically Active Regioregular Poly(thiophene)

光学活性立体规整聚噻吩的合成

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Synthetic Metals 153
影响因子：
0
作者：
M.Rikukawa;T.Nakano;K.Kikuchi;F.Saito
通讯作者：
F.Saito

Molecular Design of Layered Zirconium Phosphonates for Fuel Cell Applications

用于燃料电池应用的层状磷酸锆的分子设计

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 154
影响因子：
0
作者：
M.Rikukawa;T.Nakano;K.Kikuchi;F.Saito;Y.Takeoka;M.Rikukawa;Y.Takeoka;M.Rikukawa;K.Kikuchi;T.Kobayashi;M.Toba;Y.Takeoka;K.Sasada;K.Segawa
通讯作者：
K.Segawa

Synthesis and high-performance composites of poly(4-vinylpyridine-co-styrene) copolymer (P4VPy-St) and polyimides (PI) having carboxyl pendant groups by in-situ polymerization and their mechanical properties

原位聚合聚(4-乙烯基吡啶-苯乙烯)共聚物(P4VPy-St)与含羧基聚酰亚胺(PI)的合成、高性能复合材料及其力学性能

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Polymer Journal 36
影响因子：
0
作者：
M.Rikukawa;T.Nakano;K.Kikuchi;F.Saito;Y.Takeoka;M.Rikukawa;Y.Takeoka;M.Rikukawa;K.Kikuchi;T.Kobayashi;M.Toba;Y.Takeoka;K.Sasada;K.Segawa;Ryo Hamada
通讯作者：
Ryo Hamada

Fabrication and Evaluation of Actuators Based on Polymer Electrolyte Membranes

基于聚合物电解质膜的执行器的制备与评估