Support System for Residents' Activities for Improving District Living Environment Based on Field Measurement

本研究旨在透过个案研究，探讨支援居民活动改善居住环境的方法。在个案研究中，我们支持居民实地测量居住环境、问卷调查居民意识、制作环境地图、居民会议讨论如何改善居住环境。为了招募居民社区进行案例研究，我们将申请文件发送给埼玉县和东京都的居民社区负责人。最后我们选择了四个社区(1。城区内有老购物区和住宅区。这幢高层公寓楼位于商业区，靠近火车站。3 .与工厂相邻的日本住宅公社建造公寓的地区。位于火车站附近商业区的高层公寓楼被指定为再开发区。在所有的居民社区，我们和社区成员一起讨论居住环境因素，并根据居民回答的问卷结果进行测量和制图。我们支持居民对交通量、路灯照度、二氧化氮密度、噪音水平、气味强度和街边停车数量的测量。我们支持居民根据问卷调查获得的环境地图和居民的意识，讨论他们的居住环境的实际状况和改善方法。在这些案例研究的基础上，我们制作了居住环境测量手册、居民意识调查手册、会议和交流手册，作为支持系统的一部分，我们开发了居住环境实际状态的数据库。

The purpose of this research is to examine the methods of supporting residents' activities to improve their living environment through case studies. In the case studies, we supported residents' field measurements for living environment, residents' awareness survey using questionnaire, making environment map, and residents' meetings to discuss how to improve their living environment.To recruit residents' communities for the case studies, we sent the application documents to the heads of residents' communities in Saitama and Tokyo prefecture. Finally we selected the four communities (1.the district with old shopping area and residential area, 2.the high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near a railway station, 3.the district with apartment houses constructed by Japanese Housing Corporation where a factory is adjacent, 4. the high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near a railway station appointed for redevelopment district.In all the residents' community, we and members of the community discussed about the living environmental factors to measure and make maps based on the result of the questionnaire answered by residents. We supported the residents' measurements for the traffic volume, the illuminance of the streetlights, the density of the nitrogen dioxide, the noise level, the odor intensity and the number of on-the-street parking. We supported the residents' discussions about actual states of their living environment and ways to improve it based on the environment maps and awareness of the residents gained by the questionnaire survey.Based on these case studies, we made manuals for measurement for living environment, for residents' awareness survey, for the meeting and communications as parts of the support system and we developed data base for actual states of living environment.