Support System for Residents' Activities for Improving District Living Environment Based on Field Measurement

本研究旨在透过个案研究，探讨支援居民活动以改善居住环境的方法。在案例研究中，通过对居民的生活环境进行实地测量、问卷调查、环境地图的制作、讨论改善生活环境的居民会议等，向琦玉、东京都的居民社区负责人发送了申请材料，招募了参与案例研究的居民社区。最后我们选取了四个社区（1.旧商业区和住宅区，2.靠近火车站的商业区的高层公寓，3.日本住宅公司建造的公寓，工厂附近，4.以火车站附近商业区的高层公寓为研究对象，在所有的居民社区中，我们与社区成员讨论了居住环境因素，并根据居民的问卷调查结果进行了测量和制图。我们支持居民对交通量、路灯照度、二氧化氮浓度、噪音水平、气味强度和路边停车位数量的测量。根据环境地图和通过问卷调查获得的居民的认识，支持居民对生活环境的现状和改善方法进行讨论。根据这些案例研究，制作了生活环境测量手册、居民认识调查手册、会议和通信作为支持系统的一部分，我们开发了生活环境实际状况的数据库。

The purpose of this research is to examine the methods of supporting residents' activities to improve their living environment through case studies. In the case studies, we supported residents' field measurements for living environment, residents' awareness survey using questionnaire, making environment map, and residents' meetings to discuss how to improve their living environment.To recruit residents' communities for the case studies, we sent the application documents to the heads of residents' communities in Saitama and Tokyo prefecture. Finally we selected the four communities (1.the district with old shopping area and residential area, 2.the high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near a railway station, 3.the district with apartment houses constructed by Japanese Housing Corporation where a factory is adjacent, 4. the high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near a railway station appointed for redevelopment district.In all the residents' community, we and members of the community discussed about the living environmental factors to measure and make maps based on the result of the questionnaire answered by residents. We supported the residents' measurements for the traffic volume, the illuminance of the streetlights, the density of the nitrogen dioxide, the noise level, the odor intensity and the number of on-the-street parking. We supported the residents' discussions about actual states of their living environment and ways to improve it based on the environment maps and awareness of the residents gained by the questionnaire survey.Based on these case studies, we made manuals for measurement for living environment, for residents' awareness survey, for the meeting and communications as parts of the support system and we developed data base for actual states of living environment.