A Study on the Model of Environmental Design of Facilities for Handicapped Children based on their Actual States

结合残疾儿童实际情况的设施环境设计模式研究

• 批准号: 10650593
• 负责人: MIURA Masao
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Shibaura Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650593/
• 关键词: handicapped people; handicapped child; home; day care center; dwelling environment; check list; intellectually handicapped people; physically handicapped people; 障害児施設; 障害者施設; 知的障害者; 身体障害者

An Aim of this study is to research about the model of dwelling environment in facilities for handicapped children by investigating their actual states. I visited 13 facilities for handicapped people and children to investigate advantages and disadvantages of their dwelling environment by interviewing directors and workers of the facilities. Additionally, I collected drawings of facilities and took photographs in the facilities. According to the interview, workers in the facilities were dissatisfied with the dwelling environment in them. This is because architects did not have enough information about requests of workers and users about their dwelling environment when they planned the facilities and also because directors could not tell clearly about their requests. To improve such conditions, I made the check list of dwelling environment for directors and workers of facilities. According to interview with some workers in the facilities, the check list is effective to raise the standard of quality of dwelling environment in facilities in Japan.

本研究的目的是通过对残疾儿童设施现状的调查，研究残疾儿童设施的居住环境模式。我走访了13家残疾人和儿童设施，通过采访这些设施的负责人和工作人员，调查了他们居住环境的优势和劣势。此外，我还收集了设施的图纸，并在设施中拍照。根据采访，设施中的工人对他们的居住环境不满意。这是因为建筑师在规划设施时没有充分了解工人和用户对其居住环境的要求，也因为主管们不能清楚地说明他们的要求。为了改善这样的条件，我制定了设施主管和工人的居住环境检查表。根据对一些设施工作人员的采访，该检查表对提高日本设施的居住环境质量标准是有效的。

项目成果

宮崎隆弘、三浦昌生他3名: "ヒアリングによる障害者・障害児施設の居住環境の評価項目の抽出〜施設環境実態に基づく障害者・障害児施設の環境設計のあり方 その1"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1101-1102 (1999)

Takahiro Miyazaki、Masao Miura等3人：《通过听证会提取残疾人和残疾儿童设施的居住环境评价项目——如何根据残疾人和残疾儿童设施的环境设计实际设施环境第1部分“日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要。D-1.1101-1102（1999）

MIYAZAKI Takahiro, MIURA Masao, ARAI Aya, UMEDA Hiroko and WATANABE Yumi: "Extraction of Evaluation Items by Hearing of Residential Environment of Centers for Handicapped Persons and Children, A Study on Environmental Design of Centers for Handicapped Per

宫崎贵宏、三浦正雄、新井绫、梅田宏子、渡边佑美：《残疾人儿童中心居住环境听证提取评价项目——残疾人中心环境设计研究》

宮崎隆弘、三浦昌生 他3名: "ヒアリングによる障害者・障害児施設の居住環境の評価項目の抽出〜施設環境実態に基づく障害者・障害児施設の環境のあり方その1"日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 1101-1102 (1999)

Takahiro Miyazaki、Masao Miura等3人：“通过听证会提取残疾人和残疾儿童设施的生活环境评价项目——基于实际设施环境的残疾人和残疾儿童设施的理想环境”第1部分“日本建筑学会学术会议演讲摘要。D-1.1101-1102（1999）

宮崎隆弘,三浦昌生,清宮賢敏: "床表面温度からみた冬季における室内環境の評価 埼玉県における障害児通園施設の室内環境の実態調査 その4" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. D-1. 993-994 (1998)

Takahiro Miyazaki、Masao Miura、Kentoshi Kiyomiya：“从地板表面温度的角度评价冬季室内环境。埼玉县残疾儿童保育设施室内环境调查第4部分”学术讲座摘要日本建筑学会会议 D-1 .993-994 (1998)

MIURA Masao, MIYAZAKI Takahiro, ARAI Aya, UMEDA Hiroko and WATANABE Yumi: "Some Viewpoints about Residential Environment of Centers For Handicapped Persons and Children, A Study on Environmental Design of Centers for Handicapped Persons and Children based

三浦正夫、宫崎贵宏、新井绫、梅田宏子、渡边佑美：《关于残疾人儿童中心居住环境的几点看法——基于残疾人儿童中心环境设计的研究》