Development and Examination of Support System for Residents' Plan Making for Improving District Living Environment Based on Living Environment Maps

本研究旨在透过个案研究，开发并检验基于居住环境地图的居民改善居住环境计划制定支持系统。在个案研究中，我们支持居民实地测量居住环境、问卷调查居民意识、制作环境地图、召开居民会议讨论如何改善居住环境。为了招募居民社区进行案例研究，我们将申请文件发送给埼玉县和东京都的居民社区负责人。最后我们选择了7个社区(1 .位于高速公路和国道路边的居民协会组；3.工厂附近的高层住宅楼的居民协会。3 .城镇化控制区与居住区并存的居民协会；在所有的居民社区中，我们和社区成员一起讨论生活环境因素，并根据居民回答的问卷结果进行测量和制作地图。我们支持居民对交通量、路灯照度、二氧化氮密度、噪音水平、气味强度的测量。我们支持居民根据问卷调查获得的环境地图和居民的意识，讨论他们居住环境的实际状况，并制定改善计划。最后，我们对居民的活动进行了观察和记录，并开发和检验了居民改善小区居住环境的规划制定支持系统。

The purpose of this research is to develop and examine the support system for residents' plan making for improving district living environment based on living environment maps through case studies. In the case studies, we supported residents' field measurements of living environment, residents' awareness survey using questionnaire, making environment maps, and residents' meetings to discuss how to improve their living environment.To recruit residents' communities for the case studies, we sent the application documents to the heads of residents' communities in Saitama and Tokyo prefecture. Finally we selected the seven communities (1The residents' associations group located at roadside of a highway and the national way, 2.The residents' association of a high-rise apartment housing complex adjacent to a factory, 3.The residents' association where a urbanization control zone and residential zone coexist, 4.Four residents' associations with detached houses having problems in the streetlight maintenance condition)In all the residents' community, we and members of the community discussed about the living environmental factors to measure and make maps based on the result of the questionnaire answered by residents. We supported the residents' measurements for the traffic volume, the illuminance of the streetlights, the density of the nitrogen dioxide, the noise level, the odor intensity. We supported the residents' discussions about actual states of their living environment and making plans to improve it based on the environment maps and awareness of the residents gained by the questionnaire survey.Finally, we observed and recorded such residents' activity and developed and examine the support system for residents' plan making for improving district living environment.