Development and Examination of Support System for Residents' Plan Making for Improving District Living Environment Based on Living Environment Maps

本研究的目的是通过案例研究，开发和检验基于居住环境地图的居民规划支持系统，为改善社区居住环境做出贡献。在案例研究中，我们支持居民对居住环境的实地测量，通过问卷调查，绘制环境地图，召开居民会议讨论如何改善他们的生活环境。为了招募居民社区进行案例研究，我们将申请文件发送给崎玉和东京县的居民社区负责人。最后，我们选择了7个社区(1位于高速公路和国道路边的居民协会组，2.工厂旁的高层住宅楼的居民协会，3.城镇化控制区和居民区共存的居民协会，4.有路灯维护问题的独立房屋的居民协会)，我们和社区成员就居住环境因素进行讨论，根据居民回答的问卷结果进行测绘。我们支持居民对交通量、路灯照度、二氧化氮浓度、噪音水平、气味强度的测量。支持居民对居住环境现状进行讨论，根据问卷调查获得的环境地图和居民对居住环境的认识，制定改善计划。最后，观察和记录居民的活动，开发和检验居民制定改善居住环境计划的支持系统。

The purpose of this research is to develop and examine the support system for residents' plan making for improving district living environment based on living environment maps through case studies. In the case studies, we supported residents' field measurements of living environment, residents' awareness survey using questionnaire, making environment maps, and residents' meetings to discuss how to improve their living environment.To recruit residents' communities for the case studies, we sent the application documents to the heads of residents' communities in Saitama and Tokyo prefecture. Finally we selected the seven communities (1The residents' associations group located at roadside of a highway and the national way, 2.The residents' association of a high-rise apartment housing complex adjacent to a factory, 3.The residents' association where a urbanization control zone and residential zone coexist, 4.Four residents' associations with detached houses having problems in the streetlight maintenance condition)In all the residents' community, we and members of the community discussed about the living environmental factors to measure and make maps based on the result of the questionnaire answered by residents. We supported the residents' measurements for the traffic volume, the illuminance of the streetlights, the density of the nitrogen dioxide, the noise level, the odor intensity. We supported the residents' discussions about actual states of their living environment and making plans to improve it based on the environment maps and awareness of the residents gained by the questionnaire survey.Finally, we observed and recorded such residents' activity and developed and examine the support system for residents' plan making for improving district living environment.