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The historic archaeological study on the origin and transfiguration of shirine architectural style called "taisha zukuri"

关于“大社造”神社建筑风格的起源和变形的历史考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
16560570
负责人：
ASAKAWA Shigeo
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Tottori University of Environmental Studies (TUES)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

While the building with 9 pillars, which is common to the architectural style of shrine main hall called "Taisha zukuri", appeared at the middle age of Yayoi period in San-in district, is not always the origin of "Taisha zukuri". After 200〜300 years blank terms, the building with 9 pillars had increased since the middle age of Tumulus period in Izumo district. And some of them in Tumulus period include the buildings having the special function. The building vestage No.57 and No.60 of Hyakuzuka 7 Site, which were located parallel in the fence square (25meter in every quarter), is the early examples of them. The building No.2 of Sugawara III Site constructed before the late 6th century was the building with 9 pillars located in the near side of the spring in the mountain, is never regarded as the ordinary storehouse with high floor. It has common features to such building vestages of 8th century as Sugisawa III Site SB01 and Sandadani I Site SB01 which is highly supposed as shrine main h … More all. Location near the fountain or the well, accompaniment of one or some small buildings, and the same size of center pillar pit as the side and corner pillars pits are shared with them. Now, though Sugisawa III Site SB01 is the most possible building vestage of shrine main hall, we should pay attention that it constructed after establishment of national shrine system in the late 7th century. Sandadani I Site SBO1 was also a building constructed after establishment of national shrine system. But the building No.2 of Sugawara III Site was constructed before the late 6th century, dates before establishment of national shrine system. It is not clear if the building No.2 of Sugawara III Site is matched for shrine main hall or not, but is highly possible that the building was the ritual, facility. So I think that shrine buildings, while inheriting the architectural style and location of the ritual facility in Tumulus period, were standardized by national government. In short, the building with 9 pillars from the late Tumulus period to Nara period is nothing but the archetype of shrine main hall called "Taisha zukuri". The characteristics of it are that the shape of plan was square(sometimes oblong rectangle), floor space was averaged to about 10 m^2, and center pillar was the short pillar that supports the floor. Less

虽然在山阴地区弥生时代中期出现的称为“大社造”的神社正殿建筑风格所共有的9柱建筑并不总是“大社造”的起源。在经历了200 ~ 300年的空白期后，出云地区从土丘时代中期开始，9柱建筑逐渐增多。土丘时期的一些建筑中也有具有特殊功能的建筑。百冢7号遗址的57号和60号建筑物是其中的早期代表，它们平行地位于栅栏广场内（每季度25米）。世纪晚期以前建造的冢原三号遗址2号建筑是位于山中泉水近侧的9柱建筑，从来不被认为是普通的高层仓库。它与8世纪世纪的建筑遗迹杉泽三世遗址SB 01和被高度认为是神社主建筑的三谷一世遗址SB 01具有共同的特征。 ...更多信息所有.靠近喷泉或水井的位置，与一个或几个小建筑物相伴，中心柱坑与边、角柱坑大小相同。杉泽三世遗址SB 01是目前最有可能的神社正殿建筑遗址，但应注意它是在世纪后期国家神社制度确立之后建造的。三达谷一号遗址SBO 1也是国家神社制度建立后建造的建筑。但是冢原三世遗址的2号建筑是在世纪末期之前建造的，在国家神社制度建立之前。冢原三世遗址的2号建筑物是否与神社正殿相匹配尚不清楚，但该建筑物很可能是仪式设施。因此，笔者认为，在继承土丘时期祭祀设施的建筑风格和位置的同时，国家政府也对这些建筑进行了规范。简而言之，这座从土丘时代晚期到奈良时代的9根柱子建筑只不过是名为“大社造栗”的神社正殿原型。它的特点是平面形状为正方形（有时为长方形），建筑面积平均约为10平方米，中柱是支撑地板的短柱。少