Comparative Study on Boat Dwelling of Sea Nomads and, their settlement into the land in Eastern Asia

东亚海洋游牧民族船居与陆地定居的比较研究

• 批准号: 13650707
• 负责人: ASAKAWA Shigeo
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Tottori University of Environmental Studies (TUES)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650707/
• 关键词: Boat Dwelling; Dwelling on the Water; Japanese Sea; Sea Nomads; Raft House; Piled Dwelling; Dan People; Inland waters in Southeast Asia; 水上高床住居; 香河; スクウォッター; トンレサップ湖; 多民族共生; 陸地定住化; 杭上住居; 海女; 筏住居(タイ); 華人水上集落(マレーシア); フエ

At first we made a distribution map to understand the outline of boat dwelling diffused in widespread areas of Eastern Asia. After this extensive study by philology, we have kept on doing field survey in Islands of Japanese. sea and inland areas of Southeast Asia. There have remained about twenty thousand of boat dwellings in the Perfume River around Hue-city, Vietnam. So in Vietnam, considerable preceding studies on boat dwelling have been accumulated. We got two papers about boat dwelling in Hue, and translated them to Japanese. The Area where we surveyed most intensively is the lake Tonlesap in Cambodia. The lake Tonlesap is the biggest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, and its water level is so much changed between dry season and rainy season. Along the shore of the lake Tonlesap, the large-scaled village is formed on the water, and there are many boat dwellings, raft house and piled dwelling in this village. This situation is very suggestive to examine the process of boat people's' settlement into the land. We investigated not only piled houses along the lake shore, but alsp that in the common farm villages and compared their structures. In Southeast Asia, boat dwelling, while it has almost disappeared in Japan and China, is still being in blood. Finally we published the research report, mainly composed of the result in the field survey in Southeast Asia

首先，我们绘制了分布图，以了解分布在东亚广大地区的船屋的轮廓。经过语言学的广泛研究后，我们继续对日本列岛进行实地调查。东南亚海域及内陆地区。越南顺化市周围的香水河上至今仍保留着约两万间船屋。因此，在越南，积累了大量关于船居的前期研究。我们得到了两篇关于顺化船居的论文，并将其翻译成日语。我们调查最密集的地区是柬埔寨的洞里萨湖。洞里萨湖是东南亚最大的淡水湖，旱季和雨季水位变化很大。洞里萨湖沿岸，形成规模较大的水上村落，村内有许多船屋、木筏屋和堆屋。这种情况对考察船民入陆定居的过程具有很大的启发意义。我们不仅调查了湖岸边的堆砌房屋，还调查了常见农庄的堆砌房屋，并对它们的结构进行了比较。在东南亚，船居虽然在日本和中国几乎消失，但仍然存在于血液中。最后我们发表了研究报告，主要是在东南亚实地考察的结果

项目成果

浅川滋男: "東亜的漂海民和家船住宅[APARP(中央研究員東北亜研究論文系列)No.17]"中央研究員亜太研究計画(Asia-Pacific Research Program Academia Sinica, Taipei). 44 (2002)

浅川茂夫：“中央研究院亚太研究计划，台北”44（2002）。

浅川 滋男: "トンレサップ湖の水上居住-家船・筏住居・高床住居-"宇田川洋先生華甲記念論支集. 629-647 (2004)

Shigeo Asakawa：“洞里萨湖上的浮动住宅 - 船屋、筏式住宅和高架地板住宅”宇田川博的 Kako 纪念理论集 629-647（2004 年）。

ASAKAWA Shigeo: "Sea Nomads and Boat Dwelling in Eastern Area(in Chinese)"APARP (Northeast Asian Research Papers). No.17. 1-44 (2002)

浅川茂夫：“东部地区的海上游牧民族与船居（中文）”APARP（东北亚研究论文）。

浅川滋男: "東アジア漂海民と家船居住"鳥取環境大学紀要. 創刊号. (2003)

浅川茂雄：《东亚航海民族与船居》鸟取环境大学学报（2003 年）。

浅川 滋男: "東アジア漂海民と家船居住"鳥取環境大学紀要. 創刊号. 41-60 (2003)

浅川茂雄：《东亚航海民族与船舶定居》鸟取环境大学学报第 41-60 期（2003 年）。