权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Studies on design methodologies for nature restoration on collective housing sites in the metropolitan area of Japan

日本都市区集体住宅用地自然恢复设计方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
16580017
负责人：
MIYAGI Shunsaku
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Nara Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Primary purpose of this study was to examine the process of landform transformation for the new town development in the suburban hilly topographical areas, and the concepts and ideas of physical planning and design in its background as well. A case study was conducted in Senri New Town that extends across the area of Suita City and Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture. Based on the information found in graphical plans and project reports, and following three steps of project level, i.e. project planning for the entire area, planning of each individual area and layout design of each residential block, how the original topography was integrated into the landform and landscape planning was closely traced. Although the topographical features was given a higher priority on the level of project planning and numerous methods to adopt topography to landform design were employed, those have been dismissed in the later steps of project due mostly to time constrains and innovations in civil engineerin … More g technology. On the other hand, substantial endeavors were given to planning and designing prominent residential environment by integrating topographical features on the level of developing each residential block. Tama New Town Development Plan based upon the natural topography that was proposed in 1965 and abandoned afterwards was examined in this study in terms of (1)relationship between structure of the natural topography and land use pattern, (2)allocation of open space, pedestrian ways and their networking system, and (3)several noted aspects of functional system to sustain the overall space organization in the developed area. A comparative study with the realized development plan, which required higher amount of landform transformation, revealed some significant contemporary meanings of the plan based upon the natural topography as follows. The most basic structure of the natural topography in hilly area represented by ridgelines and valley areas was applied to articulate numerous land use units in the developed area, to create a network of open spaces and pedestrian ways rich in experience of natural environment, and to function as a physical elements that realize an optimum organization of residential districts and other facilities. In this sense, the area would have been preserving substantial resources for the future restoration based on the infrastructure of natural environment. Less

本研究的主要目的是探讨城郊丘陵地区新市镇发展的地形改造过程，以及在此背景下的实体规划与设计理念。在大坂府吹田市和丰中市的千里新城进行了案例研究。根据平面图和项目报告中的信息，按照项目层面的三个步骤，即整个区域的项目规划、每个区域的规划和每个住宅区的布局设计，密切跟踪原始地形如何融入地形和景观规划。尽管在项目规划的层面上，地形特征被赋予了更高的优先级，并采用了许多方法来采用地形进行地形设计，但由于时间限制和土木工程的创新，这些方法在项目的后期步骤中被忽略了。 ...更多信息 g技术。另一方面，通过在开发每个住宅街区的层面上整合地形特征，在规划和设计突出的居住环境方面做出了大量努力。本研究从（1）自然地形结构与土地利用模式之间的关系;（2）开放空间、步行道及其网络系统的分配;（3）维持已开发地区整体空间组织的功能系统的几个值得注意的方面，对1965年提出的基于自然地形的多摩新城开发计划进行了研究。与已实现的开发计划进行比较研究，需要更高的地形改造，揭示了以下基于自然地形的计划的一些重要的当代意义。以山脊线和山谷地区为代表的丘陵地区自然地形的最基本结构被应用于连接发达地区的众多土地使用单元，创造一个具有丰富自然环境体验的开放空间和行人通道网络，并作为实现住宅区和其他设施最佳组织的物理要素。从这个意义上说，该地区将保留大量的资源，为未来的恢复基础设施的自然环境。少