"Formal Analysis of the Plan of Urban parks"

《城市公园规划的形式分析》

• 批准号: 02660023
• 负责人: MIYAGI Shunsaku
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02660023/
• 关键词: Urban Park; Plan; Open Space; Urban Design; Hibiya Park; Disaster Preventing Park; Landscape Design; 都市; 公園

In the first term of the project, the plans of several urban parks designed and built in the Tokyo area during the prewar period were analyzed for the following three attributes, 1)formal element, 2)formal composition, and 3)formal structure.It was confimed that the formal plan of the urban parks is classified by number of the axis and configuration of the two dimensional geometry. Also, symbolic expression of spatial axis, clear definition of the geometric configuration, direct and indirect indication of the spatial functions, and spatial homogeneity of the element are the characteristic features of the spatial composition. For the spatial structure, centripetal form versus formal diffusion, self-completion of the form versus partial extension, and formal exclusiveness versus inner expansion of space were given the formal sense as characteristic pairs of concepts.In the second term, plans of three different types of urban park were analyzed by adapting the methodology based on the res … More ults of the formal analysis conducted in the first term.1. Through the formal analysis of small urban parks in Taito-ward in Tokyo, it was found that although transformation of the formal elements and their composition were remarkable in the process of post-war renovation, those were conducted within the extent that the original formal structure was maintained without major changes.2. The characteristic feature of the plan of parks prepared for disaster preventing purpose in highly urbanized area was found only in its formal elements and formal composition. However, formal structure will be created by rearranging the formal elements following the spatial hierarchy of the formal composition.3. The regionally in the design of the urban parks was analyzed for 18 examples in the nation. Design principles to express regionally were found in aR of the three formal attributes of the park plan. Those are the materials and local techniques for the formal elements, characteristics of the site location for the formal composition, and visual extension of the space toward the surrounding area for the formal structure. Less

该项目第一期对战前东京地区设计和建造的几个城市公园的规划进行了以下三个属性的分析：1）形式元素，2）形式组成，3）形式结构。确定了城市公园的形式规划是根据轴线数量和二维几何形状进行分类的。空间轴线的符号表达、几何形态的明确界定、空间功能的直接和间接指示、要素的空间同质性是空间构成的特征。在空间结构上，向心形式与形式扩散、形式自我完成与部分延伸、形式排他性与空间内部扩展被赋予了形式意义，作为特征概念对。通过对东京都台东区小型城市公园的形式分析发现，虽然战后改造过程中形式元素及其构成的转变是显着的，但这些变化都是在保持原有形式结构的范围内进行的，没有发生重大变化。 2．高度城市化地区防灾公园规划的特征仅体现在其形式元素和形式构成上。然而，形式结构将通过按照形式构成的空间层次结构重新排列形式元素来创建。3．对全国18个城市公园设计的区域性进行了分析。在公园规划的三个正式属性的 aR 中找到了表达区域的设计原则。这些是形式元素的材料和当地技术，形式构成的场地特征，以及形式结构的空间向周围区域的视觉延伸。较少的

项目成果

宮城 俊作: "都市公園の平面形態にみる意匠の時代変化" 造園雑誌. 55. (1992)

宫城俊作：“城市公园平面形式的设计变化”《景观建筑杂志》55。（1992）

宮城 俊作,河野 和也: "震災復興小公園の平面形態の分析" 造園雑誌. 55. (1992)

宫城俊作、河野一也：“地震重建小公园的平面形态分析”，《景观建筑杂志》55。（1992）

宮城 俊作: "台東区内の小公園にみる平面形態の改変とその契機" 造園雑誌. 56. (1993)

宫城俊作：“台东区小公园平面形式的变化及其机遇”《景观建筑杂志》56。（1993）

MIYAGI, Shunsaku and SAITO, Ayako: ""Characteristics in the Plan of Disaster Preventing Park"" The Technical Bulletin of Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University. No. 46. (1993)

宫城俊作和斋藤绫子：《防灾公园规划的特点》千叶大学园艺学部技术通报。

宮城 俊作,斎藤 亜矢子: "防災公園にみる平面形態上の特質" 千葉大学園芸学部学術報告. 46. (1993)

宫城俊作、斋藤绫子：“防灾公园中观察到的平面形态的特征”，千叶大学园艺学部学术报告46。（1993年）