Modeling for physical landscape planning based on the theories in landscape ecology

基于景观生态学理论的物理景观规划建模

• 批准号: 08660022
• 负责人: MIYAGI Shunsaku
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08660022/
• 关键词: landscape ecology; landscape planning; land use; landscape architecture; Nara Basin; land development; ランドスケーププランニング

This study was designed for the purpose of modeling physical landscape based on fundamental theories in landscape ecology which is expected to provide sustainable balance between ecological system of the land and artificial land development. In details, the study was conducted through the following process of investigations.1) categorization of landscape pattern resulted in artificial land development through topological concepts of "patch" and "corridor" as figure and "matrix" as ground.2) understanding of dynamism of transitional relationship between "patch" , "corridor" and "matrix".3) modelihg of physical landscape in order ot attain sustain balance between figure which represent artificial land development and ground which represents ecological system.For the case study, a portion of Nara Basin where a history artificial land development is observed in visual pattern of landscape was selected and dynamic process of its transition was investigated from middle of Meiji era through today. That transitional process was analyzed through the changes of corelationship between topological types of visual landscape element ; patch, corridor and matrix.

本研究的目的是基于景观生态学的基本理论对物理景观进行建模，以期在土地生态系统和人工土地开发之间提供可持续的平衡。具体而言，本研究通过以下调查过程进行：1）通过以“斑块”和“走廊”为图形、以“矩阵”为地面的拓扑概念，对景观格局进行分类，从而导致人工土地开发。2）理解“斑块”、“走廊”和“矩阵”之间过渡关系的动态性。3）对物理景观进行建模，以在代表人工土地开发的图形与代表地面的图形之间取得持续的平衡。 生态系统。作为案例研究，选择了奈良盆地的一部分，在景观视觉模式中观察到历史上的人工土地开发，并调查了从明治时代中期到今天其转变的动态过程。通过视觉景观要素拓扑类型之间关联关系的变化来分析这一转变过程；斑块、走廊和矩阵。