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A Kansei Engineering Research on Garden Design Healing Human Spirit

园林设计治愈人类心灵的感性工学研究

基本信息

批准号：
17500155
负责人：
NAGAMACHI Mitsuo
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Hagi International University (2006)Hiroshima International University (2005)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We always receive "stress" from outside environment. Natural environment have influence of healing to people and house garden is most close to human living. The purposes of the present research are to make clear the garden influence on human brain (EEG). If it is true, our research to find what type of garden design will give human comfort and healing sense from the viewpoint of human brain. The simple and plain garden was found to be very effective for comfort. On the other hand, the complicated garden with a variety of bush is not comfortable on the brain.Secondly, we chose 26 different kansei words like "we have healing feeling", "birds are coming", and 47 different garden pictures from 150 garden pictures. Total number of subjects of students and garden staff jointed to evaluation experiment of garden pictures with 5-point SD scale of kansei words. The evaluated data were analyzed by Factor Analysis and Quantification Theory Type I to obtain the relations between the kansei and garden design elements (Item/Category). Garden design elements mean the parts of trees (higher or lower), stones (large or small), bush, pond, including Japanese type garden or American type. We obtained the detail design specifications related the specific kansei. Using these data, the garden companies are able to create the complete gardens with which the customer will be satisfied.Finally, we tried to create 3dimensional intelligent computer system which is automatically able to draw the 3 dimensional garden using the kansei data. The most important and hard problem in this virtual reality computer system is to illustrate trees and stones and all other item in 3-dimensional structure. We completed to make the intelligent computer system which is able to show the 3-dimensional garden using the kansei data.

我们总是受到来自外界环境的“压力”。自然环境对人有疗愈的作用，而园林是最贴近人生活的。本研究的目的是明确花园对人脑（EEG）的影响。如果这是真的，我们的研究从人类大脑的角度来看，什么样的花园设计会给人带来舒适感和治愈感。这个简单朴素的花园被认为是非常有效的舒适。另一方面，复杂的花园与各种灌木是不舒服的大脑。其次，我们选择了26个不同的感性词汇，如“我们有治愈的感觉”，“鸟来了”，以及从150个花园图片中选择了47个不同的花园图片。以感性词5分SD量表对园林图片进行评价实验，参与实验的学生和园林工作人员的总人数。采用因子分析与量化理论ⅰ型对评价数据进行分析，得到感性与园林设计要素（项目/类别）之间的关系。园林设计要素是指树木（高或低）、石头（大或小）、灌木、池塘等部分，包括日式园林和美式园林。我们获得了与特定感性相关的详细设计规范。利用这些数据，花园公司能够创建客户满意的完整花园。最后，我们尝试创建三维智能计算机系统，该系统可以利用感性数据自动绘制三维花园。在这个虚拟现实计算机系统中，最重要和最困难的问题是用三维结构来描绘树木、石头和所有其他物体。我们完成了利用感性数据，制作出能够展示三维园林的智能计算机系统。