A Study on Community House Applicably Used of Historic Building Administrated by Residents

本研究通过对社区住宅作为城市规划基地的案例进行调查，明确历史建筑的管理方法、管理主体、用途、保护过程等。通过对大分县天上市、福冈县崖市、香川县东香川市、三重县伊势市、静冈县角川市的案例分析，明确了补贴和拨款的公共支持仍然是管理和运营设施的基本条件。近年来，为提高管理效率，地方政府或业主将其委托给指定管理人的做法逐渐增多。另一方面，人们看到，在当地严峻的财政环境下，建立适用于历史建筑的社区住宅的独立运动正在兴起。它关注了冈山县近坂市昭和早期建造的一座空置的历史房屋的社区住宅，当地居民团体试图独立保护它。在这里，通过问卷调查，明确了当地民众是否同意和支持该组织的活动，该组织将非营利性组织视为保护和运营房屋的初始阶段。因此，如果它是一项能够自费强调保护和再利用的活动，那么它就很容易获得公共部门的支持，并且有可能容易与公共支持联系起来。历史建筑再利用社区住宅的建设和管理运营的主体必然从管理者向居民转移。

In this research, the cases with community houses, like town planning bases, applicably used of historic buildings were investigated to clarify the method of managing, the management subject, the usage, the process of conservation and so on. From the analysis of the case with Usuki City of Oita Prefecture, Yame City of Fukuoka Prefecture, Higashikagawa City of Kagawa Prefecture, Ise City of Mie Prefecture and Kakegawa City of Shizuoka Prefecture, it was clarified that public support of subsidy and grant was still a fundamental condition to administrate and operate the facilities. To improve efficiency for management, it is gradually increasing that local governments or owners consign to specified managers in recent years.On the other hand, it was seen that the movement of independence establishment of the community house applicably used of a historic building was rising in severe local financial circumstances. It paid attention to the community house used of an empty historic house built in the early times of Showa in Mimasaka City of Okayama Prefecture, where a group of local residents tried to conserve it independently. Here, it was clarified by the questionnaire survey whether the local people agree and support the activity of the group, who viewed non-profit organization to conserve and operate the house, for an initial stage of conservation.As a result, if it was an activity to be able to emphasize at its own expense for conservation and reuse, it was confirmed to be able to win the support of the public sector easily, and to have the possibility of being easy to relate to public support. The subject of establishment of the community house reused of historic building and of administration and operation of it is shifting surely from the administrators to the residents.