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Novel Smart Membrane with Controlled Molecular Cavity

具有受控分子腔的新型智能膜

基本信息

批准号：
13133101
负责人：
TSUJITA Yoshiharu
金额：
$ 18.18万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research project, grant-in-aid for scientific research on priority area entitled as "Novel Smart Membrane with Controlled Molecular Cavity" was started at autumn in 2001 with 16 investigators, via the some preparative research committees on the intelligent fibers and membranes for about 2 years. This project was promoted with relatively few investigators, but very good communications and cooperative research planning among them were considerably active, and then, the mission of this project could be completed. According to the objects which were how to make, characterize, predict by computer simulations, and estimate the well-designed "molecular cavity" in polymeric membranes, this project research was organized with 4 Groups as follows;Group A : "Creation of Novel Smart Membranes",Group B : "Characterization of Smart Membranes",Group C : "Molecular Design and Prediction of Functions of Smart Membranes by Simulations",Group D : "Estimations of Separation Properties of Smart Membranes".Small meetings between groups were held many times. Especially, the research results of Group C introduced the some new research plan of other groups. This project leads the important and novel concepts on not only the membrane separation technology but also polymer science, physical chemistry, and chemical engineering. It is easily believed that reliable methods of creating the well-designed "molecular cavity" having polymeric membranes were established by this project. In addition, the publication of special issue on "Smart Membranes and Molecular cavity" of the Journal of Molecular Structure, volume 739, 2005, by Elsevier was performed with cooperative contributions of all investigators of this project.

该研究项目于2001年秋季启动，重点研究领域为“具有可控分子腔的新型智能膜”，有16名研究人员参与，通过一些智能纤维和膜的筹备研究委员会进行了大约2年的研究。这个项目的推进人员相对较少，但他们之间非常好的沟通和合作研究规划相当活跃，从而完成了这个项目的任务。根据如何制作、表征、通过计算机模拟预测和估计设计良好的聚合物膜“分子腔”的目标，本项目分为4个小组进行研究；A组：“新型智能膜的创建”，B组：“智能膜的表征”，C组：“模拟智能膜的分子设计和功能预测”，D组：“智能膜分离特性的估计”。小组之间举行了多次小型会议。特别是C组的研究成果介绍了其他组的一些新的研究计划。该项目不仅在膜分离技术领域，而且在高分子科学、物理化学和化学工程领域都提出了重要而新颖的概念。很容易相信，通过这个项目建立了设计良好的具有聚合物膜的“分子腔”的可靠方法。此外，由爱思唯尔出版的《分子结构杂志》2005年第739卷“智能膜和分子腔”特刊是在该项目的所有研究者的合作贡献下完成的。