Who owns the street?Urban negotiations around mobility and space usage in the context of the "Verkehrswende" (mobility transition) as a process of social transformation

谁拥有街道？作为社会转型过程的“Verkehrswende”（流动性转型）背景下围绕流动性和空间使用的城市谈判

• 批准号: 500722799
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Christiane Schwab
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft und Europäische Ethnologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/500722799?language=en
• 关键词: Who; owns; street; Urban; negotiations

The project makes a first contribution, grounded in cultural anthropology, to the understanding of the "Verkehrswende" as a multiformly negotiated and objectified transformation process in urban contexts. Taking the city of Munich as an example, the project, which is situated between urban anthropology, sociological discourse analysis, empirical futurology, and sociological-geographical mobility research, explores (1) how, against the background of multidimensional knowledge orders, competing conceptions of reality and the future of urban mobility and space usage are produced, transformed, performed and materialized in heterogeneous, interacting fields of practice; in other words, how different groups of actors (re-)produce argumentative strategies according to specific rules and how they express them in political programs, mission statements, material-based infrastructures, etc. (2) Secondly, the project asks about current developments of urban spaces and streets as dynamic, socially constructed materializations and as presuppositional framings of past, present, and future negotiation processes. (3) Thirdly, it examines the meaning- and action-generating functions of sociomaterial constellations (as heterogeneous networks of actors, practices, material-based infrastructures, and moral orders) that (re-)produce, challenge, transform, and objectify competing conceptions of reality and the future of urban mobility and space usage, and that are thus instrumental in the production and transformation of social knowledge. The project also investigates how these arrangements, infused with affordances, favor and/or constrain changes of (mobility-related) everyday practices and motivations and how they are in turn transformed by these.From a methodological-conceptual point of view, the project aims at bringing together process-oriented (urban) anthropological approaches with the analytical tools of discourse theory in order to further develop a differentiated methodology of "studying through". It develops ways of showing how knowledge orders can be analyzed in their transmission through different (power) levels and fields of practice; how they are produced and objectified through sociomaterial networks of actions, measures, architectures, infrastructures, performances, subjectifications, etc.; and how the nature of these transforming networks themselves feed back into multidimensional knowledge orders. By making visible competing constructions of needs and futures, the project experiments with future-shaping possibilities of social research and contributes to a reflexive knowledge transfer between science, politics, and the (increasingly polarized) public.

该项目以文化人类学为基础做出了对“ Verkehrswende”的理解，这是一个多样地谈判和客观化的转型过程。以慕尼黑市为例，该项目位于城市人类学，社会学话语分析，经验期限学和社会学 - 地理流动性研究之间，探讨（1）如何反对多维知识秩序的背景，在多维知识，现实的概念和竞争性概念以及竞争性的竞争性和空间用途的竞争中，互动，互动，互动，表现出色，构成了综合性，既有杂物，又有型物质，并构成了杂物，并构成了物质化，并具有综合性的综合性，既有”，又有杂物，构成了综合的综合性，既有杂货换句话说，不同的参与者群体（重新）如何根据特定规则产生争论性策略，以及它们如何在政治计划，任务陈述，基于材料的基础架构等中表达它们。（2）其次，该项目询问该项目当前的乌班空间和街道的发展，即动态的，社会上建造的物质化以及以前的物质化以及过去，以前的质量，呈现，呈现，呈现和未来的核对过程。 （3）第三，它研究了社会材料星座的意义和动作生成功能（作为参与者，实践，基于材料的基础架构和道德秩序的异质网络，这些网络（重新）产生，挑战，转变和客观化的现实概念，并为实现城市流动性和空间的未来而构成了社交和效果的未来，并创造了社交和努力的未来。该项目还调查了这些安排如何充满能力，偏爱和/或约束（与移动性相关的）日常实践和动机的变化，以及它们如何被这些变化。从方法论概念性的角度来看，该项目旨在将面向过程的（城市）人类学方法汇集在一起​​，并将其分析工具融合到序言中，从而进一步研究了一种不同的研究。它开发了如何通过不同的（功率）级别和实践领域在传播中分析知识顺序的方式；它们如何通过社会材料，措施，体系结构，基础设施，表演，主观等的社会材料网络产生和客观化；以及这些转型网络本身的性质如何反馈到多维知识顺序中。通过建立可见的需求和未来建构，该项目实验社会研究的未来形状可能性，并有助于科学，政治和（日益两极分化的）公众之间的反思性知识转移。