Who owns the street?Urban negotiations around mobility and space usage in the context of the "Verkehrswende" (mobility transition) as a process of social transformation

谁拥有街道？作为社会转型过程的“Verkehrswende”（流动性转型）背景下围绕流动性和空间使用的城市谈判

• 批准号: 500722799
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Christiane Schwab
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft und Europäische Ethnologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/500722799?language=en
• 关键词: Who; owns; street; Urban; negotiations

The project makes a first contribution, grounded in cultural anthropology, to the understanding of the "Verkehrswende" as a multiformly negotiated and objectified transformation process in urban contexts. Taking the city of Munich as an example, the project, which is situated between urban anthropology, sociological discourse analysis, empirical futurology, and sociological-geographical mobility research, explores (1) how, against the background of multidimensional knowledge orders, competing conceptions of reality and the future of urban mobility and space usage are produced, transformed, performed and materialized in heterogeneous, interacting fields of practice; in other words, how different groups of actors (re-)produce argumentative strategies according to specific rules and how they express them in political programs, mission statements, material-based infrastructures, etc. (2) Secondly, the project asks about current developments of urban spaces and streets as dynamic, socially constructed materializations and as presuppositional framings of past, present, and future negotiation processes. (3) Thirdly, it examines the meaning- and action-generating functions of sociomaterial constellations (as heterogeneous networks of actors, practices, material-based infrastructures, and moral orders) that (re-)produce, challenge, transform, and objectify competing conceptions of reality and the future of urban mobility and space usage, and that are thus instrumental in the production and transformation of social knowledge. The project also investigates how these arrangements, infused with affordances, favor and/or constrain changes of (mobility-related) everyday practices and motivations and how they are in turn transformed by these.From a methodological-conceptual point of view, the project aims at bringing together process-oriented (urban) anthropological approaches with the analytical tools of discourse theory in order to further develop a differentiated methodology of "studying through". It develops ways of showing how knowledge orders can be analyzed in their transmission through different (power) levels and fields of practice; how they are produced and objectified through sociomaterial networks of actions, measures, architectures, infrastructures, performances, subjectifications, etc.; and how the nature of these transforming networks themselves feed back into multidimensional knowledge orders. By making visible competing constructions of needs and futures, the project experiments with future-shaping possibilities of social research and contributes to a reflexive knowledge transfer between science, politics, and the (increasingly polarized) public.

该项目以文化人类学为基础，对理解“Verkehrswimming”作为城市背景下多种形式协商和客观化的转变过程做出了第一个贡献。以慕尼黑为例，该项目介于城市人类学、社会学话语分析、经验未来学和社会学-地理学流动性研究之间，探讨：（1）在多维知识秩序的背景下，关于现实和未来城市流动性和空间使用的竞争性概念如何在异质、异质和异质环境中产生、转化、执行和物化，互动实践领域;换句话说，不同的行动者群体如何根据特定的规则（重新）产生争论策略，以及他们如何在政治节目，使命声明，物质基础设施等中表达这些策略。（2）其次，该项目询问了城市空间和街道的动态发展，社会建构的物化，以及作为过去、现在和未来谈判过程的预设框架。(3)第三，它研究了社会物质星座（作为行动者，实践，基于物质的基础设施和道德秩序的异质网络）的意义和行动生成功能，这些功能（重新）产生，挑战，转变和客观化现实的竞争概念以及城市流动性和空间使用的未来，因此有助于社会知识的生产和转变。该项目还调查了这些安排，注入启示，有利于和/或约束的变化，（与移动性相关的）日常实践和动机，以及它们如何反过来被这些转化。从方法论-概念的角度来看，该项目旨在将面向过程的（城市）人类学方法与话语理论的分析工具结合起来，以进一步发展一种差异化的方法，通过学习”。它发展的方式，显示如何知识秩序可以在他们通过不同的（权力）水平和实践领域的传输进行分析;他们是如何通过社会物质网络的行动，措施，建筑，基础设施，性能，主体化，等等生产和客观化;以及这些转化网络本身的性质如何反馈到多维知识秩序中。通过对需求和未来进行可见的竞争性构建，该项目实验了社会研究的未来塑造可能性，并有助于科学，政治和（日益两极分化的）公众之间的自反性知识转移。