The Rise and Fall of Basin-irrigated Agriculture at Remote outposts and the Origin of Pastoral Nomadism in the Near East.

边远地区流域灌溉农业的兴衰和近东游牧民族的起源。

• 批准号: 20251006
• 负责人: FUJII Sumio
• 金额: $ 23.46万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20251006/
• 关键词: ヨルダン; 新石器文化; ダム; 遊牧; 移牧; 灌漑農耕

With a view to tracing the process of pastoral nomadization in the Near East, we examined the rise and fall of basin-irrigated agriculture within the flooded area of Neolithic barrage systems in the Jafr Basin, southern Jordan. The investigations have proved that large-scale, open type of barrages used for basin-irrigated agriculture ｇgradually changed into small-scale, more closed type of barrages specializing in tentative water storage. Of significance is the fact that while the former focused on the westerly area nearer to contemporary farming communities and was often combined with an agro-pastoral outpost, the latter penetrated deep into the desert and was usually isolated without any related settlement. This fact strongly suggests that the full-fledged social infrastructure of initial pastoral transhumants shifted into the ad hoc water-catchmentfacilities in the course of pastoral nomadization. The series of research outcome has enabled us to trace the process of pastoral nomadization from both aspects of life (water) and death (burial practice).

为了追踪在近东地区的游牧过程，我们研究了在约旦南部贾法尔盆地的新石器时代水坝系统的洪水淹没区内的盆地灌溉农业的兴衰。研究表明，用于流域灌溉农业的大型、开放式堰坝逐渐向小型、封闭式、试验性蓄水堰坝转变。具有重要意义的是，前者侧重于靠近当代农业社区的西部地区，往往与农牧前哨结合，而后者深入沙漠，通常与世隔绝，没有任何相关的定居点。这一事实有力地表明，在游牧化的过程中，最初的游牧游牧民的成熟的社会基础设施转变为临时的集水设施。这一系列的研究成果，使我们能够从生命（水）和死亡（丧葬习俗）两个方面来追溯游牧民族的游牧化过程。

项目成果

The Proceedings of the 7thInternational Conference on the Chipped and Ground Stone Industries of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic.

第七届前陶器新石器时代碎石和磨石工业国际会议论文集。

• 作者: Fujii;S. and Adachi;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

ヨルダン南部ジャフル盆地の遊牧化過程：ワディ・ナディーア2号遺跡の発掘調査（2012年）

约旦南部贾尔盆地的游牧化过程：Wadi Nadia 2 遗址的发掘调查（2012 年）

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: 西アジア遺跡発掘調査報告会報告集
• 作者: Kashima;K.;A.Orkhonselenge;M.Shawuti;藤井純夫
• 通讯作者: 藤井純夫

Excavations at Wadi Nadiya 2 and Complementary Investigations of the Jafr Neolithic Barrage System

Wadi Nadiya 2 的发掘和 Jafr 新石器时代拦河坝系统的补充调查

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan
• 作者: Fujii;S.
• 通讯作者: S.

Two Petroglyphs from Wadi Abu Tulayha, a PPNB Agro-pastoral Outpost in the Jafr Basin.

来自 Jafr 盆地 PPNB 农牧前哨站 Wadi Abu Tulayha 的两幅岩画。

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Neo-Lithics 08/1
• 作者: Kashima;K.;Sumio Fujii
• 通讯作者: Sumio Fujii

新石器時代ヨルダンの移牧拠点とダム:ワディ・クウェイール17,106号遺跡の緊急発掘調査(2010)

约旦新石器时代的游牧基地和水坝：Wadi Kwayr 的紧急挖掘调查 17,106 (2010)

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: 第18回西アジア発掘調査報告会報告集
• 作者: Kashima;K;藤井純夫・足立拓朗・長屋憲慶
• 通讯作者: 藤井純夫・足立拓朗・長屋憲慶