Morphological and genetical studies on the native domestic animals and their wild forms in Nepal (Synthesis)

对尼泊尔本土家畜及其野生形式的首次调查结果总结如下：1）乳蛋白和血液蛋白电泳检测结果表明，牦牛基因向本地牛群体广泛流动的可能性不大，尼泊尔黄牛本地群体间存在一定的遗传分化，牦牛明显区别于任何品种的牛。2)根据对尼泊尔牦牛和黄牛的头颅测量分析，认为牦牛可与欧洲牛和印度牛的任何品种相区别。3)e+ id基因的频率表现出地理上的渐变趋势，即Solu-Khumbu地区的频率高于Tarai和加德满都地区。4)根据其形态特征，将尼泊尔红原鸡与原鸡（Gallus gallus murghi）进行了鉴别。

The results of the first investigation on the Nepalese native domestic animals and their wild forms are summarized as follows: 1)The results of electrophoretic examination of milk and blood proteins suggested that the possibiliy of extensive flow of yak gennes to native cattle population was low,that there was a certain amount of genetic differentiation between local populations of Nepalese cattil,and that yak was distinctly differentiated from any breeds of cattli. 2)According to the craniometrical analyses of nepalese yak and cattle,it is suggested that the yak may be differentiated from any breeds of European and Indian cattle. 3)The frequencies of e+ id genes showed a geographical cline,that if, these frequencies were higher in the Solu-Khumbu area than in the Tarai and Kathmandu areas. 4)The Nepales red jungle fowl was identified with Gallus gallus murghi on the basis of its morphological characteristics.