Morphological and genetical studies on the native domestic animals and their wild forms in Nepal (Synthesis)

尼泊尔本土家畜及其野生形态的形态学和遗传学研究（综合）

• 批准号: 62043019
• 负责人: NISHIDA Takao
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62043019/
• 关键词: Nepalese native domestic animals,Genetic variations,Craniometry,Somatometry, Blood proteins; Milk proteins; 頭蓋計測; 生体計測; 血液蛋白; ミルク蛋白質; 社会人類学的分析

The results of the first investigation on the Nepalese native domestic animals and their wild forms are summarized as follows: 1)The results of electrophoretic examination of milk and blood proteins suggested that the possibiliy of extensive flow of yak gennes to native cattle population was low,that there was a certain amount of genetic differentiation between local populations of Nepalese cattil,and that yak was distinctly differentiated from any breeds of cattli. 2)According to the craniometrical analyses of nepalese yak and cattle,it is suggested that the yak may be differentiated from any breeds of European and Indian cattle. 3)The frequencies of e+ id genes showed a geographical cline,that if, these frequencies were higher in the Solu-Khumbu area than in the Tarai and Kathmandu areas. 4)The Nepales red jungle fowl was identified with Gallus gallus murghi on the basis of its morphological characteristics.

对尼泊尔本地家畜及其野生形态的首次调查结果总结如下：1)牛奶和血液蛋白电泳检测结果表明，牦牛基因广泛流入本地牛种群的可能性较低，尼泊尔本地牛种群之间存在一定的遗传分化，牦牛与其他牛品种有明显的区别。2)根据对尼泊尔牦牛和牛的颅形分析，认为尼泊尔牦牛可能与欧洲和印度的任何品种的牛有区别。3) e+ id基因的频率呈现出地理上的差异，在苏禄-昆布地区，e+ id基因的频率高于塔莱和加德满都地区。4)根据尼泊尔红野禽的形态特征，将其与尼泊尔红野禽进行了鉴定。