Gyp as 'agent provocateur' in an epoch of upheaval: an author between female liberalism and anti-Semitism (in the sign of an (anti-)modernity)

吉普作为动荡时代的“挑衅者”：一位介于女性自由主义和反犹太主义之间的作家（以（反）现代性为标志）

• 批准号: 516657454
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Kirsten von Hagen
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Romanistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/516657454?language=en
• 关键词: Gyp; agent; provocateur; epoch; upheaval

As the author of around 100 novels and 30 plays, as a pamphleteer, political commentator and caricaturist, Sybille-Gabrielle Marie-Antoinette de Riquetti de Mirabeau, Comtesse Martel de Janville (1849-1932) was, under the pseudonym Gyp, one of the most respected writers and publicists in Belle Époque Paris. In the course of the "scandal of the century" of the Dreyfus Affair, the self-confessed anti-Semite advanced to become a media-produced reporter and spokesperson for the anti-Dreyfusards. The project systematically examines for the first time the multi-dimensional oeuvre of the author, who has hitherto gone unnoticed by researchers, with regard to her significance as a writer in a special situation of upheaval at the turn of the century, who played a central role as an "agent provocateur" not only in the literary but also in the socio-cultural field. The study, which is oriented towards cultural studies and comparative literature, focuses on her function for an emerging literary modernity - especially under the sign of an aesthetic of the spectacular, in the context of contemporary gender discourses and concepts of the body and under intermedial aspects, and on her critical role as a central agent of a medially instrumentalized anti-Semitism at the intersection of literary and political interests, where also the figure of the "intellectual" was articulated in the course of the Dreyfus Affair. Within this field of tension, Gyp's multimodal work is seen as the crystallisation point of a literature that, as a "critique" of time and a production of "knowledge", reflects the particular situation between awakening and decadence.

马特尔·德·扬维尔伯爵夫人（Sybille-Gabrielle Marie-Antoinette de Riquetti de Mirabeau，1849-1932 年）笔名吉普，是大约 100 部小说和 30 部戏剧的作者、小册子作者、政治评论家和漫画家，是巴黎美好时代最受尊敬的作家和评论家之一。在德雷福斯事件这一“世纪丑闻”的过程中，这位自认反犹太分子的人晋升为媒体出品的记者和反德雷福斯事件的代言人。该项目首次系统地审视了迄今为止尚未被研究人员注意到的作者的多维作品，探讨了她作为世纪之交特殊剧变形势下作家的意义，她不仅在文学领域而且在社会文化领域都发挥着“挑衅者”的核心作用。这项研究以文化研究和比较文学为导向，重点关注她对新兴文学现代性的作用——特别是在壮观美学的标志下，在当代性别话语和身体概念的背景下以及在中间方面，以及她在文学和政治利益的交叉点上作为媒介工具化的反犹太主义的核心代理人的关键作用，其中也包括了 “知识分子”在德雷福斯事件中得到了明确的阐述。在这个紧张的领域中，吉普的多模态作品被视为文学的结晶点，作为对时间的“批判”和“知识”的生产，反映了觉醒与颓废之间的特殊处境。