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国際労働力移動における地域ネットワークの形成と政策課題に関する国際比較研究

国际劳务移民区域网络形成及政策问题的国际比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09430010
负责人：
MORI Hiromasa
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The revision of the Immigration Control Act in June 1990 marked of a new stage in the evolution of the foreign worker problem in Japan. For the puroses of this reseach, foreign workers in Japan were divided into two categories : Nikkeijin (persons of Japanese descent) particullary from Brazil and Peru, and non-Nikkeijin, principally migrants from other Asian countries.In 1997, the research concentrated on the employment and living conditions of Nikkei Brazilians in Japan. As well as visits to Japanese and ethnic businesses emplying Nikkeijin, a questionnaire survey was conducted in Ueda in Nagano Prefecture and Kosai in Shizuoka Prefecture. In 1998, the geographical scope of the research into the experience of Nikkei Brazilians was broadened to include Ota and Oizumi in Gunma Prefecture and interview surveys of non-Nikkei foreign woekers from Asia were conducted.The results of the research showed a clear trend towards increasing length of residence and for foreigners to show a desire t … More o settle in Japan and, associated with this, a tendency for personal and social networks to expand. Despite the fact that many are over-stayers, foreugb workers frin Asia also show the same tendency towards increasing length of residence and the formation of networks with various support groups in Japan. Increasing length of residence is also associated with an increase in self-employment among foreigners, diversification of the industries in which they are involved, and a general shift from distribution type activities to manufacturing type activities.In the first half of 1999, the results of the groups research activities into the circumstances of Nikkei and Asian foreigners living in Japan were published as a series of Working Papers. In the autumn of 1999, an international symposium, Globalization of Labor Mobility and Settlement Patterns of Migrants, was held. Papers were presented by distinguished overseas, by representatives of local NGOs, and by members of the project group detailing the findings of the group's research. The final output of the project includes the publication of a book entitled "Globalization of Labor Mobility (kokusai roudouryoku ido no gurobaru ka)" and of a research report submitted to the Ministry of Education. Less

1990年6月对《移民管制法》的修订标志着日本外国工人问题的发展进入了一个新阶段。本研究将在日本的外国人分为两类，一类是来自巴西和秘鲁的日裔人，另一类是非日裔人，主要是来自亚洲其他国家的移民。1997年，本研究集中于在日本的日裔巴西人的就业和生活状况。除了访问雇用日经济人的日本和民族企业外，还在长野县的上田和静冈县的小西进行了问卷调查。1998年，将日经巴西人的经验研究的地域范围扩大到群马县的大田和大泉，并对来自亚洲的非日经外国人进行了访谈调查。研究结果显示，居住时间增加的趋势明显，外国人对居住在日本的外国人表示出希望在日本工作的愿望。 ...更多信息 o定居日本，与此相关的是个人和社交网络扩大的趋势。尽管许多人是逾期居留者，但亚洲的外国工人也表现出同样的趋势，即增加居住时间，并与日本的各种支持团体建立网络。此外，在日居留时间的延长还与外国人的自营职业增加、所从事的产业多样化、从流通型活动向制造型活动的普遍转移等相关。1999年上半年，本研究组对日经指数和在日居住的亚洲外国人的情况进行了研究，并将研究结果作为一系列工作论文发表。1999年秋，举行了一次题为“劳动力流动全球化和移民定居模式”的国际研讨会。海外知名人士、本地非政府组织代表及项目小组成员均提交文件，详述小组的研究结果。该项目的最终成果包括出版一本题为“劳动力流动的全球化”的书和一份提交给教育部的研究报告。少