A System on the Environmental Controls for Disaster Prevention District by Making the Most of Residents' Community

充分利用居民社区的防灾区环境控制体系

• 批准号: 09650667
• 负责人: SUZUKI Katsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650667/
• 关键词: Regional community; Disaster planning; Town planning for reconstruction; Neighborhood Conference; Hanshin-Awaji great disaster; Building Agreement; Self-prevention for disaster; Housing reconstruction; 住環境

In Hanshin area, town planning by neighborhood autonomy have been operated briskly. So that the Neighborhood Conference have been organized after the Hanshin-Awaji great disaster, and also the Building Agreement or the District Plan System have been applied in many districts. The object of this study is to survey the actual conditions of the disaster stricken areas and analyze factors with influenced in reconstruction process. By these conditions, it had been examined methods of environmental controls for reconstruction and disaster planning by making the most of residents' community, With these objectives in mind, we have surveyed actual state of the activities for town planning by the Neighborhood Conference after the great earthquake. And, we have clarified a sufferers' views on residential environment for reconstruction by applying the Building Agreement.From the finding of the survey, it was found that in areas where the Neighborhood Conference had been organized before the earthquake disaster, the activities for relief and reconstruction project with sufferers had been implemented actively. It was further clarified that in the Building Agreement areas where the damage by earthquake disaster had been big, the Building Agreement had been placed high evaluation on disaster planning. And, it was found that the sufferers' views on building regulation for disaster prevention have been relevant to environmental conditions of the community before the earthquake disaster. By analyzing the survey results, it has come to the argument that the role of partnership between the Administration and the expert from various position is important to a smooth implement of the disaster planning by making the most of residents' community.

在坂神地区，邻里自治的城市规划已经活跃起来。坂神淡路大灾难后，人们组织了邻里会议，许多地区也实施了建筑协议或地区计划制度。本研究的目的是调查灾区的实际情况，并分析影响重建过程的因素。在此基础上，研究了充分利用居民社区进行重建和防灾规划的环境控制方法。在此基础上，调查了大地震后居民会议的城市规划活动的实际状况。通过运用建筑协议书，明确了灾民对重建居住环境的意见。调查结果显示，在地震前召开了邻里会议的地区，与灾民一起积极开展了救灾重建项目的活动。会议进一步澄清说，在地震灾害造成巨大损失的《建筑物协定》地区，《建筑物协定》在灾害规划方面得到了高度评价。研究发现，灾民对建筑物防灾规范的看法，与震前社区的环境状况有相关性。通过对调查结果的分析，得出了这样的论点，即政府和来自不同立场的专家之间的伙伴关系的作用是重要的，以最大限度地利用居民社区的灾害规划的顺利实施。

项目成果

Katsuhiko Suzuki: "A Study on Environmental Controls for Disaster Planning in Residential Environment by Applying the Building Agreement" Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Kinki Branch of Architectural Institute of Japan. No.37. 161-164 (1997)

铃木克彦：《A Study on Environmental Controls for Disaster Planning in Residential Environment by Applied the Building Contract》日本建筑学会近畿分会年会技术论文。

Katsuhiko Suzuki: "Damage of Detached Housing Areas by Earthquake Disaster and Reconstruction by Regional community" Report on the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. Vol.8. 179-189 (1999)

铃木克彦：“地震灾害造成的独立住宅区的损坏和地区社区的重建”关于阪神淡路地震灾害的报告。

鈴木克彦: "建築協定制度の防災効果と制度運用の展望" 日本建築学会大会都市計画部門・建築経済部門パネルディスカッション資料集. 81-86 (1998)

铃木胜彦：《建筑协议制度的防灾效果及制度运用前景》日本建筑学会会议城市规划部/建筑经济学部小组讨论资料81-86（1998）。

鈴木克彦: "戸建て住宅地の被災・復興と地域コミュニティ" 日本建築学会編阪神・淡路大震災調査報告書. 第8編. 179-189 (1999)

铃木胜彦：《单户住宅区和当地社区的灾害破坏与重建》日本建筑学会编的阪神淡路大地震调查报告第8卷179-189（1999）。

鈴木克彦: "震災時における建築協定の役割に対する住民評価について-阪神・淡路大震災による被災地区を中心として-" 建築学会計画系論文集. 第509号. 165-172 (1998)

铃木克彦：“地震发生时建筑协议作用的居民评估 - 关注阪神淡路大地震的影响地区 -” 日本建筑学会规划杂志，第 509 期，165-172（1998 年）