Study on Conservation and Guidance System during the Formative Period of the Housing Environment in Building Agreement Development

协议开发中住宅环境形成期保护与引导体系研究

• 批准号: 01550470
• 负责人: SUZUKI Katsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01550470/
• 关键词: Building agreement; Housing environment; Consensus building; Neighbourhood participation; Environmental conservation; Guidance of environment; Town planning; Housing development; 協定更新; 住民自治

A building agreement can be considered a social institution for managing a living environment by the people in a local community. However, the large majority of building agreements are agreements not requiring the agreement of the people. Because of this situation, various problems have arisen in these communities over the operation of building agreements. At the same time, it is necessary to examine measures for operating the building agreements over a long period of time.The objective of this study is to examine methods for renewal of building agreement and make effective the functions of housing environment building through neighborhood participation by application of agreement. With these objectives in mind, we have clarified the actual conditions of the operation of building agreement at housing developments where the housing environment has been on its way to maturity. Furtherermore, in this research, the actual state of the neighborhood activities for concluding a building agreement after securing the consensus was surveyed. Finally, from the results of this study, the basic conditions were examined for conservation and guidance of the housing environment.From the finding of the survey, it was found that the activities for building consensus for building agreement varied according to the reasons why the building agreement was concluded or according to environmental conditions of the community. By analyzing the survey results, the following were argued to be the keys for promoting consensus building as conservation and guidance of housing environment in building agreement areas : (1)attractiveness of the local community, (2)leadership type, (3)motivation for activities, (4)conditions of housing environment, (5)support from the local authorities. It was proposed that it's necessary to have controls with spaces with flexibility as well as utilization of neighborhood organization.

建筑协议可以被视为当地社区居民管理生活环境的社会制度。然而，绝大多数建筑协议是不需要人民同意的协议。由于这种情况，这些社区在建筑协议的运作方面出现了各种问题。与此同时，有必要对建筑协议的长期运行措施进行研究。本研究的目的是探讨建筑协议的更新方法，并通过适用协议的邻里参与，发挥住宅环境建设的功能。为达致这些目标，我们已澄清在房屋环境已趋成熟的房屋发展项目中，建筑协议的实际运作情况。此外，在本研究中，调查了在达成共识后缔结建筑协议的邻里活动的实际状况。最后，根据本研究的结果，对住宅环境的保护和引导的基本条件进行了考察。根据调查结果发现，根据缔结建筑协议的理由或社区的环境条件，为建筑协议建立共识的活动各不相同。通过对调查结果的分析，认为（1）当地社区的吸引力、（2）领导类型、（3）活动的动机、（4）居住环境的条件、（5）地方当局的支持，是促进共识形成的关键。提出了既要控制空间的灵活性，又要利用邻里组织。

项目成果

鈴木 克彦: "建築協定地区の住環境形成過程における合意形成システムに関する研究ーその3・建築協定の更新活動の促進要因についての考察ー" 日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 31. 269-272 (1991)

铃木克彦：“建筑协议地区居住环境形成过程中的共识构建系统研究——第3部分：促进建筑协议更新活动的因素的考虑——”日本建筑学会近畿分会研究报告31。269。 -272（1991）

Takao Morita: "Study on a Concensus Building System during the Formative Period of the Housing Environment in Building Agreement Area-Part 1 Actual Conditions of the Renewal of Building Agreement-" Technical Papers of Annual Meeting Kinki Branch of Archit

森田隆雄：《建筑协议区住宅环境形成时期的共识建筑体系研究-第1部分建筑协议续签的实际情况-》Archit近畿分会年会技术论文

鈴木 克彦: "建築協定の運営とまちづくり" 鹿島出版会, 200 (1992)

铃木克彦：《建筑协议与城市发展的管理》鹿岛出版社，200（1992）

鈴木克彦: "住民参加によるニュ-タウンづくり-建築協定による住環境形成" 建築と社会. 815. 88 (1990)

铃木克彦：“通过居民参与创建新城镇——通过建筑协议形成生活环境”《建筑与社会》815. 88 (1990)。

Katsuhiko Suzuki: "Latest Trend of Housing Environments and a Role of Law" Architecture and Society. 806. 55-56 (1989)

铃木克彦：“住房环境的最新趋势和法律的作用”建筑与社会。