Twenty-year follow-up study of juvenile hypertensive subjects in Kyushu University

九州大学青少年高血压受试者20年随访研究

• 批准号: 09670396
• 负责人: KAWASAKI Terukazu
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09670396/
• 关键词: blood pressure; juvenile hypertension; follow-up study; family history; body weight; body mass index; lifestyle; lifestyle modification; 家族暦; 血圧追跡調査; 大学生; 肥満度; ストレス度

We investigated by means of a questionnaire a follow-up study of 496 hypertensive (HT) male students, aged from 20 to 29 years, whose Wood pressure (BP) had been higher than 140 mmHg in systolic (S) and/or 90 mmHg in diastolic (D) at both the regular health check and further detailed examinations for 3 consecutive days carried out from 1978 till 1990 at Kyushu University. Approximately 1,000 students (110-124 in SBP and 60-74 mmHg in DBP), whose height, weight, age, sex and examination period were matched as much as possible, were also investigated as a normotensive (NT) students. We asked all subjects to measure their height, weight and sitting BP, and to tell us about their family history of HT, lifestyle such as drinking and smoking habits, physical activities and so on. The results are as follows : (1) One hundred and eighty (52 %) of HT and 216 (28 %) of NT students answered the questionnaire. (2) Hypertension lasted in 51 % out of HT students, whereas 13 % of NT students became HT.(3) The incidence of HT at the end of the investigation was significantly higher in the subjects who had a positive family history of HT than in those who had a negative. (4) The weight gain (+15%) was the greatest in HT subjects who used to be NT students. (5) HT subjects who used to be NT students showed the highest incidence of smoking and drinking habits. These results confirmed that lifestyle is one of the most important factors for keeping BP norma] throughout their life.

我们通过问卷调查的方式对九州大学496名20至29岁的高血压（HT）男学生进行了跟踪研究，他们在1978年至1990年期间连续3天进行的定期健康检查和进一步详细检查中，伍德压（BP）收缩压（S）高于140毫米汞柱（S）和/或舒张压（D）高于90毫米汞柱（D）。大约1000名身高、体重、年龄、性别和检查时期尽可能匹配的学生（SBP为110-124 mmHg，DBP为60-74 mmHg）也作为血压正常（NT）学生进行了调查。我们要求所有受试者测量他们的身高、体重和坐位血压，并告诉我们他们的HT家族史、生活方式如饮酒和吸烟习惯、体力活动等。结果如下： (1) 180 名（52%）HT 学生和216 名（28%）NT 学生回答了问卷。 (2) HT 学生中 51% 的人患有高血压，而 NT 学生中 13% 的人患有 HT。 (3) 在调查结束时，有 HT 家族史的受试者中 HT 的发生率显着高于有阴性家族史的受试者。 (4)曾经是NT学生的HT受试者的体重增加(+15%)最大。 (5)曾经是NT学生的HT受试者的吸烟和饮酒习惯发生率最高。这些结果证实，生活方式是一生中保持血压正常的最重要因素之一。

项目成果

川崎晃一: "学生の血圧と将来の血圧" 第36回全国大学保健管理研究集会報告書. 予定. (1999)

川崎浩一：“学生的血压和未来的血压”第36届全国大学健康管理研究会议日程报告（1999年）。