权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Geographical study on the Continuity and Discontinuity of Japanese Modern Cities

日本近代城市连续性与非连续性的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
09680159
负责人：
YAMADA Makoto
金额：
$ 0.77万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680159/
关键词：
modern city continuity naval base port town land reajustment Yokohama Osaka Sapporo 非連続性近代化軍事都市札幌大都市圏要路体系

项目摘要

In this study, we defined Modern city as two different ways; widely, set of cities existed from Meiji Restoration to the defeat of Japan in 1945, and narrowly, cities which were made in above mentioned period. Among them our major research object was the latter kind of cities.The results obtained are as follows :1. Cities which were made in modern Japan should be classified into four categories; (1) Port towns dealing with foreign trade and oversea travel, (2) Modern mining and industrial towns, (3) Cities in Hokkaido where newly developed, and (4) Cities with naval base.2. As research materials for the study of modern cities, large scale maps and several kinds of directories are of great importance.3. All cities classified into Category (4) had at the same time the characteristic of Category (2).4. Cities of Category (4) shows clear continuity after the defeat of Japan in 1945.5. In Category (1) cities such as Yokohama, guide or interpreter group was made and had an important role in developing such kind of cities.We also studied cities which had been existing since feudal age, such as Osaka. Special attention was focussed on the land reajustment project in Osaka in 1920s and 1930s.In reviewing this study, our next research topic will be large scale maps and directories which indicate modern Japan vividly.

在本研究中，我们将现代城市定义为两种不同的方式：广义上，从明治维新到1945年日本战败期间存在的一系列城市，狭义上，在上述时期建立的城市。其中，我们的主要研究对象是后一类城市。近代日本的城市可分为四类：（1）从事对外贸易和海外旅行的港口城市，（2）近代矿业和工业城市，（3）新开发的北海道城市，（4）有海军基地的城市。大比例尺地图和各种目录是研究现代城市的重要资料.所有归入第（4）类的城市同时具有第（2）类的特征。第（4）类城市在1945年日本战败后表现出明显的连续性。在横滨等第（1）类城市中，设立了导游或翻译团，在这类城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。我们还研究了大坂等从封建时代就存在的城市。在回顾本研究的基础上，我们的下一个研究课题将是生动地展示现代日本的大比例尺地图和目录。