Health effects of air pollution in Bangkok

曼谷空气污染对健康的影响

• 批准号: 10041145
• 负责人: YANO Eiji
• 金额: $ 6.91万
• 依托单位: Teikyo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041145/
• 关键词: Air pollution; Respiratory symptoms; Respiratory function; Particulate matter; PMィイD210ィエD2; PMィイD22.5ィエD2; Bangkok; Traffic policemen; 自動車排ガス; 個人曝露; 交通警察官

Despite the famous air pollution in Bangkok, no epidemiological study had been performed on the health effects of the air pollution until recently. The World Bank project reported in 1999 which looked at the acute health effects of air pollution in Bangkok concluded that an epidemiological study on chronic respiratory effects is warranted. This is the study to look at the chronic effects of air pollution in Bangkok and it comprises three portions : Environmental monitoring and exposure evaluation, Effects of air pollution on respiratory function, and Effects on chronic respiratory symptoms.For the exposure assessment, PMィイD210ィエD2 data reported by Pollution Control Department in Bangkok was analyzed First, PCD data was validated by simultaneous measurement at the same site with PCD, parallel measurement of PMィイD210ィエD2 and PMィイD22.5ィエD2. Also, personal exposure level of traffic policemen was conducted and compared with the other data. As the result, PCD data were well correlated with o … More ur direct measurement and the PMィイD210ィエD2 level in several monitoring stations often exceeded the National Air Standard for PMィイD210ィエD2 (120 g/mィイD13ィエD1). Spirometry tests were administered to traffic policemen and non-traffic policemen in Bangkok, in addition to general policemen in Ayutthaya Thailand. No consistent trend of decreased pulmonary function was observed in traffic policemen, however, after controlling for age, height and smoking index, mean levels of FEVィイD21.0ィエD2% and VィイD225ィエD2 were significantly lower in Bangkok policemen than in Ayutthaya policemen. Using Thai version of the ATS-DLD respiratory questionnaire, chronic respiratory symptoms were surveyed among traffic policemen working in three different levels of air pollution in Bangkok. As the results, both smokers and nonsmokers in high exposed area showed a higher prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms of non-specific respiratory diseases compared to less polluted area after controlling for age.These results suggest the urgent necessity of the air pollution control program in Bangkok. Less

尽管曼谷的空气污染是出了名的，但直到最近才对空气污染对健康的影响进行流行病学研究。世界银行1999年报告的项目研究了曼谷空气污染对健康的急性影响，得出结论认为，有必要对慢性呼吸影响进行流行病学研究。本研究旨在探讨曼谷空气污染的长期影响，包括三个部分：环境监测和暴露评估、空气污染对呼吸功能的影响以及对慢性呼吸道疾病的影响。为了进行暴露评估，分析了曼谷污染控制部门报告的PM D210 D2数据。PCD数据通过在具有PCD的同一地点同时测量、平行测量PM颗粒物D210颗粒物D2和PM颗粒物D22.5颗粒物D2进行验证。同时，对交通警察的个人暴露水平进行了调查，并与其他资料进行了比较。结果表明，PCD数据与O ...更多信息 我们的直接测量结果和几个监测站的PM2.5 D210 D2水平经常超过国家空气标准PM2.5 D210 D2（120 g/m2 D13 D1）。肺活量测试管理的交通警察和非交通警察在曼谷，除了一般警察在泰国大城府。交通警察中未观察到一致的肺功能下降趋势，然而，在控制年龄、身高和吸烟指数后，曼谷警察的FEVイD21.0 D2%和VイD225 D2平均水平显着低于大城府警察。使用泰国版本的ATS-DLD呼吸问卷，慢性呼吸道症状的交通警察在曼谷三个不同程度的空气污染进行了调查。结果表明，在控制了年龄因素后，高暴露区的吸烟者和非吸烟者的非特异性呼吸道疾病的慢性呼吸道症状患病率均高于低污染区，提示曼谷空气污染控制计划的迫切必要性。少

项目成果

Eiji Yano,Xiao-rong Wang,Hirofumi Higashi,Kanae Karita,and Shunji Nishi: "Selection Effects of an Estimation of Long-Term Changes in Pulmonary Function"Environmental Research Section A. 80. 165-171 (1999)

Eiji Yano、Xiao-rong Wang、Hirofumi Higashi、Kanae Karita 和 Shunji Nishi：“肺功能长期变化估计的选择效应”环境研究部分 A. 80. 165-171 (1999)

Eiji Yano, Xiao-rong Wang,Hirofumi Higashi,Kanae Karita, and shunji Nishi: "Selection Effects on an Estimation of Long-Term Changes in Pulmonary Function"Environmental Research Section A. 80. 165-171

Eiji Yano、Xiao-rong Wang、Hirofumi Higashi、Kanae Karita 和 shunji Nishi：“选择对肺功能长期变化估计的影响”环境研究部分 A. 80. 165-171

Kanae Karita, Eiji Yano, Wanida Jinsart, Doungrutai Boudoung, and Kenji Tamura: "Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among traffic policeman in Bangkok"Archives of Environmental Health. (in press).

Kanae Karita、Eiji Yano、Wanida Jinsart、Doungrutai Boudoung 和 Kenji Tamura：“曼谷交通警察的呼吸道症状和肺功能”环境健康档案。

Kanae Karita, Eiji Yano, Wanida, Jinsart, Doungrutai Boudoung, and Kenji Tamura: "Respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among traffic policeman in Bangkok"Archives of Environmental Health. (in press).

Kanae Karita、Eiji Yano、Wanida、Jinsart、Doungrutai Boudoung 和 Kenji Tamura：“曼谷交通警察的呼吸道症状和肺功能”环境健康档案。

Eiji Yano, Xiao-rong Wang, Hirofumi Higashi, Kanae Karita, and Shunji Nishi: "Selection Effects on an Estimation of Long-Term Changes in Pulmonary Function"Environmental Research Section A. 80. 165-171 (1999)

Eiji Yano、Xiao-rong Wang、Hirofumi Higashi、Kanae Karita 和 Shunji Nishi：“选择对肺功能长期变化估计的影响”环境研究部分 A. 80. 165-171 (1999)