权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Studies in Nonlinear Phonology (Hi-senjo Oiniron no Kenkyu)

非线性音系学研究（Hi-senjo Oiniron no Kenkyu）

基本信息

批准号：
60301061
负责人：
FUJIWARA Yasuaki
金额：
$ 3.33万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present research is primarily intended to make theoretical and descriptive investigations of nonlinear phonology, especially to develop the theory itself and obtain new facts and findings. Fortunately, as we could organize a systematic research group, hold a meeting for discussion and oral report, and exchange informations and opinions, good results are brought about in the last three years. First, Head Investigator demonstrated that some crucial defects and problems are involved in the traditional metrics for Germanic verse which is based on the linearity principle, and in order to explain peculiar metrical structures observed in Old English verse, the metrical framework of nonlinear phonology is indispensable. He also succeeded in presenting a new prosodic model for Old English verse by incorporating in it research products of the recent metrical theory such as multi-dimentional structure, internal syllable structure, and sonority hierarchy of segments. On the other hand, Suiko focused his analysis upon the relationship between nonlinear phonology and syntax, and attempted a modification and development to the previous theory. The results of his research are well reflected not only in his article but also in his book Grammar and Pronunciation(1985, Taishukan). Yamada made a research on the lexical phonology for Early Modern English and Modern English, the outcome of which is highly estimated as deserving for the development of the theory. Tabata analysed Japanese segments and the internal structure of a syllable; the results will contribute to verify the validity of the theory itself. Mikami attempted a new analysis of the vowels of Mongolian in the framework of nonlinear phonology, and sicceeded in getting some new findings. Residual problems are still before us, and we will reorganize the present research group, and start a new investigation based upon the achievements we have made in the last three years.

本研究的主要目的是对非线性音系学进行理论和描述研究，特别是发展理论本身，获得新的事实和发现。幸运的是，在过去的三年里，我们组织了一个系统的研究小组，召开了会议讨论和口头报告，交换了信息和意见，取得了很好的效果。首先，首席研究员论证了传统的基于线性原则的日耳曼诗歌格律存在一些重要的缺陷和问题，为了解释古英语诗歌中所观察到的特殊的格律结构，非线性音系的格律框架是不可或缺的。他还成功地将多维结构、内部音节结构、音段音高等级等最新格律理论的研究成果纳入古英语诗歌中，提出了新的韵律模式。另一方面，Suiko着重分析了非线性音系与句法的关系，并试图对前人的理论进行修正和发展。他的研究成果不仅体现在他的文章中，也体现在他的著作《语法与发音》（1985年，台湾）中。山田对早期现代英语和现代英语的词汇音系学进行了研究，其结果被认为是值得发展的理论。Tabata分析了日语的音段和音节的内部结构；结果将有助于验证理论本身的有效性。Mikami尝试在非线性音系的框架下对蒙古语的元音进行新的分析，并取得了一些新的发现。遗留的问题还在我们面前，我们将重组目前的研究小组，在过去三年取得的成果的基础上开始新的研究。