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Diachronic and Comparative Studies on the Universal and Peculiar Aspects of Word Formation in Germanic Languages

日耳曼语言构词的普遍性和特殊性的历时性和比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510578
负责人：
FUJIWARA Yasuaki
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Most of the results of Fujiwara's research during the three years involved are stated in three papers : 1)Diachronic Analysis of Stress on Prefixes, 2)Word Formation and Metrics in Old English, 3)On the Formation of -man Compounds in Old English. In the first paper, the author made a detailed explanation for the weakening of stress on the prefix un-with negative meaning from the Old English period. In the second paper, the author analysed Old English compound words and words with prefixes and showed that, at least as far as Genesis Bis concerned, these words are used so as to supply metrical necessities. And in the third paper, he compared agent nouns with derivational suffixes and compound words with man as their head, and made explicit linguistic properties of Old English -man compounds.Ishizuka's contributions are summarized in two articles : 1)On the Name of Nations in Nibelungenlied, 2)On the Names of Rivers in Middle High German. In the first article, Ishizuka classified the names of nations with and without lant in various manuscripts of Nibelungenlied and provided several interesting facts. In the second paper, he investigated the names of proper nouns in various old German texts and disclosed many interesting characteristics concerning their origin and morphology.Kuroda's aim of the research project is to make clear the function of prefixes in the verbs of Old High German and Present-day German. Hence, his publications issued during the past three years are related to this topic. They are 'Zum Plusquamperfekt bei Otfrid von Weissenburg' and 'Zum Verbalprafix be-im Althochdeutschen und Gegenwartsdeutschen'. In the first article, Kuroda clarified the function of the Old High German prefix gi-in the works of Otfrid von Weissenburg. And in the second paper, he described the process of functional change of the prefix br in the two stages, Old High German and Modern German.

藤原三年来的研究成果主要集中在三篇论文中：1)前缀重音的历时分析；2)古英语的构词与韵律；3)古英语中-man复合词的形成。在第一篇论文中，作者对古英语时期带有否定意义的前缀un-的重音减弱现象进行了详细的解释。在第二篇论文中，作者对古英语复合词和带前缀的词进行了分析，表明至少就《创世纪》而言，这些词的使用是为了提供韵律必需品。在第三篇论文中，他比较了带有派生后缀的施事名词和以人为中心的复合词，并明确了古英语-人复合词的语言性质。石津茂的贡献总结在两篇文章中：1)关于Nibelungenly的国名；2)关于中古德语的河流的名称。在第一篇文章中，Ishizuka对Nibelungenly的各种手稿中有没有lant的国名进行了分类，并提供了几个有趣的事实。在第二篇论文中，他考察了各种古老的德语文本中的专有名词的名称，揭示了它们的起源和形态方面的许多有趣的特征。黑田东彦的研究项目的目的是弄清楚前缀在古高德语和现代德语动词中的作用。因此，他在过去三年出版的出版物都与这一主题有关。他们是‘Zum Plusquamperfekt be OtFrid von Weissenburg’和‘Zum VerbalPrafix be-im Althochdeutschen and Gegenwartsdeutschen’。在第一篇文章中，黑田东彦阐明了旧高德语前缀gi-在奥特弗里德·冯·魏森伯格作品中的作用。在第二篇论文中，他描述了前缀br在古高德语和现代德语两个阶段的功能变化过程。