权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

On the Formaiton of Physical Science in the 19th Century, especially the Development of the Physical-Concept, Methodology and Experimental Apparatus.

论19世纪物理科学的形成，特别是物理概念、方法论和实验装置的发展。

基本信息

批准号：
60302092
负责人：
FUJIMURA Jun
金额：
$ 3.97万
依托单位：
Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60302092/
关键词：
History of Modern Science 19th Century 物理学史

项目摘要

In the latter half of 19th Century, there appeared new currents of physics against the traditional world view of mechanical one. Indeed, the succeeding discoveries of new phenomenon in several domains of physics, not deducible to mechanical frame work of logic or concepts, such as thermal phenomena, radiations and rays, and electromagnetism, etc., brought a remarkable broadening of the physical world. This essential feature of physics in 19th Century, so to say, the transportation from mechanics to physics, is investigated in this study, from follwing points.1)The social background effected to the development of physics. 2)The technical imprvement of experimental apparatus relating to the development of industry. 3) Interrelations between several regions and the efforts devoted to unify these qualitativey different branches into one common aspect. 4) Moments that brought to success to overcome the contraditions among many phenomenon.Studies has been done under the mutual cooperations between members, having assembllies for discussions as frequently as possible, and results are published annualy as a journal,"Journal for History of Physics in 19th Century",(Vol 1 (1986) to vol 3 (1988)).For more details, we are now intending to publish a book" Historical studiesof Physics in 19th Century", which may appear in the forth coming year.

世纪后半期，物理学出现了一股与传统的力学世界观相对立的新潮流。事实上，在物理学的若干领域中相继发现的新现象，如热现象、辐射和射线以及电磁学等，不能用逻辑或概念的机械框架来推断，带来了物质世界的显著扩展。本文从以下几个方面探讨了19世纪物理学的这一本质特征，即从力学向物理学的过渡：1）社会背景对物理学发展的影响。2)实验仪器的技术改进与工业发展密切相关。3)几个地区之间的相互关系以及致力于将这些质量不同的分支统一为一个共同方面的努力。4)在成员之间的相互合作下进行了研究，尽可能频繁地举行集会进行讨论，并将结果作为期刊每年出版一次，“世纪物理学史杂志”，（1986年第1期至1988年第3期）。有关详细情况，我们正准备出版一本”19世纪物理学的历史研究”，该书可能于明年出版。