Approach to the History of Dialects in Tokai Area through the Method of Linguistic Geography and Document Research

本报告采用语言地理学和文献研究相结合的方法，对东海地区的方言历史进行了研究。考察了方言的分布和运动，将方言分布图与史料中的体进行了比较，调查项目主要是语法、敬语和词语。方言地图以1985-1986年东海地区的田野调查为基础。史料取自小瓦里、弥野、三川、伊势语者在近现代时期所写的《赛尔邦》、《杂牌》等资料。从这个角度来看，东海地区被划分为大约四个部分。在米诺和欧瓦里的中心，新的形式受到近基方言的影响而分布。在宫川的西部，分布着许多形式，在米诺和小瓦里地区使用。在赤田、宫川和弥诺的东部，使用旧的形式，在Owari的史料中发现。

In this report,I studied the history of dialects in Tokai Area through the method of linguistic giography and document research. I considered the distribution and the movement,comparing the dialect distribution maps with aspect in historical data.Survey items are mainly about grammar honorific expressiton and words. The dialect maps based upon the fieldwork in Tokai Area,in 1985-1986. Historical data are taken from Syare-bon,Zappai written by Owari,Mino,Mikawa and Ise speakers in the late-modern period and some other materials. Tokai Area is devided into about four parts from that point of view. In the center of Mino and Owari,new forms are distributed under the influence of Kinki Dialect. In the western part of Mikawa,many forms are distributed, used in Mino and Owari Area. In Chita and eastern part of Mikawa and Mino, old forms are used,found in historical data of Owari.