THE GENEALOGY OF JUSTICE IN THE WESTERN THOUGHT AND ITS CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT

西方思想正义的谱系及其当代发展

• 批准号: 61301006
• 负责人: KAMEI YUTAKA
• 金额: $ 3.39万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301006/
• 关键词: Justice; Fairness; Fudamental Right; Equality; Social Welfare; Social Contract; Difference Principles; Distribution; Cardinal Virtue; Utility

WESTERN TRADITION OF JUSTICE AS WELL AS OF OTHER IDEAS SPRINGS FROM ANCEIENT GREEKS AND HEBREWS. GREEK IDEA OF JUSTICE CONSITSTS IN THE RELATION BETWEEN MAN AND MAN, WHILE HEBRAIC ONE IN THAT BETWEEN MAN AND GOD. TODAY, FOR US, THE IDEA OF JUSTICE IS EQUIVOCAL AND COMPLEX. BUT WHEN WE TRACE IT HISTORICALLY BACK TO THESE TWO ORIGINS, WE CAN DISSOLVE THIS COMPLEXITY INTO SEVERAL ELEMENTS CHARACTERIZED BY PAIRS OF CONCEPTS; JUSTICE AS INDIVIDUAL MORALITY AND NORMATIVE PRINCIPLE OF THE SOCIAL INSTITUTION, JUSTICE AS HARMONIOUS UNITY AND EQUALITY OR FAIRNESS, JUSTICE AS IDEAL AND IDEOLOGY, ETC. IN ORDER TO ESTABLISH THE CONTEMPORARY IDEA OF JUSTICE, WE MUST TAKE UP ALL THESE ELEMENTS SEPARATELY AND INVESTIGATE THEIR MERITS AND LIMITATIONS, AND FINALLY TRY TO SYNTESIZE THESE ELEMENTS INTO A NEW IDEA. THE IDEA OF JUSTICE IS INDEED PARADOXICAL. BECAUE IT INTENSIFIES PRESENT CONFLICTS, WHILE IT SHOULD DISSOLVE THEM FUNDAMENTALLY. BUT INTENSIFIED CONFLICTS ARE SATAGES THROUGH WHICH WE DISCOVER THE TRUE IDEA OF JUSTICE. PERHAPS JUSTICE WOULD BE REALIZED, IF NOBODY WERE TO TALK ABOUT IT.

西方的正义传统以及其他思想源于古希腊人和希伯来人。希腊的正义观念包含在人与人之间的关系中，而希伯来语的正义观念包含在人与神之间的关系中。今天，对我们来说，正义的概念是模棱两可且复杂的。但是，当我们在历史上追溯到这两个起源时，我们可以将这种复杂性分解为以概念对为特征的几个元素；正义作为个体道德和社会制度规范原则、正义作为和谐统一和平等公平、正义作为理想和意识形态等。为了确立当代的正义观念，我们必须将这些要素分别拿出来，研究它们的优点和局限性，最后尝试将这些要素综合成一个新的观念。正义的观念确实是自相矛盾的。因为它加剧了当前的冲突，而它本应从根本上解决冲突。但激烈的冲突是我们发现正义的真正理念的过程。如果没有人谈论它，也许正义就会实现。

项目成果

川本 隆史: 現代思想. 14-6. 155-165 (1986)

川本隆：现代思想14-6（1986）。

川本 隆史: 創文. 270. 5-8 (1986)

川本隆：总文。270. 5-8 (1986)

川本 隆史: 社会科学討究(早稲田大学社会科学研究所). 33. 337-362 (1987)

川本隆：社会科学研究（早稻田大学社会科学研究所）。33. 337-362 (1987)。

坂口ふさ 片野達郎 編: 『中世の文化』(角川書店刊). 317-337 (1987)

Fusa Sakaguchi 和 Tatsuro Katano（编辑）：中世纪文化（角川书店）317-337（1987）。

KAWAMOTO,TAKASHI: "MAGICAL MYSTERY DISCOURSE -DISCOURSE WITH FOUCAULT HABERMAS AND RAWLS-" GENDAI SHISOU (REVIEW OF MODERN THOUGHT). 15-3. 232-243 (1987)

川本隆：“神奇的神秘话语-福柯·哈贝马斯和罗尔斯的话语-”现代思想回顾。