SYNTHETIC RESEARCH INTO THE RELATIONS BETWEEN SOME PEOPLES IN ITALY DURING THE 7. - 5. CENTURIES B.C.

本研究的目的是单独调查在7 -5期间意大利一些重要民族之间的政治，军事和经济相互关系的一些问题。特别是伊特鲁里亚人、罗马人、拉丁人、希腊人和迦太基人，以便综合地把握这些相互关系的实际情况。因此，我花了两年的时间研究了福德斯·卡西亚努姆、阿里西亚战役、埃洛吉亚·塔奎尼西亚、伊特鲁里亚和布匿的皮基铭文、罗马和迦太基之间的第一个条约、萨特里库姆和塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯的铭文等问题。虽然两年的时间不足以达到我综合研究的最终目的，但我获得了一些新的知识，并证实了一些以前的知识；已经明确的是，这一时期从6月份下半年开始。到5的开头。这是一个混乱的世纪，人们在政治上、军事上和经济上以一种复杂的方式纠缠在一起，在公元前500年左右，发生了一个转变，从大格雷亚和一些伊特鲁里亚沿海城市拥有主动权的时期，到另一个时期，意大利内外的几个大国在平等的条件下相互竞争。我未来的任务将是解释上述转换的原因，以及罗马从这种权力竞争中获得优势的原因，等等。

The aim of this research is to investigate indivisually some problems concerning the political, military and economic interrelations between some important peoples in Italy during the 7.-5. centuries B.C., in particular, the Etruscans, the Romans, the Latins, the Greeks and the Carthaginians, so as to grasp synthetically the actual conditions of these interrelations. Accordingly, I have investigated for two years the problems on Foedus Cassianum, the battle of Aricia, Elogia Tarquiniensia, the Etruscan and Punic inscriptions of Pyrgi,the first traty between Rome and Carthage, the inscription of Satricum and Servius Tullius.Though two years were not sufficient for attaining my final ends to synthesize the research, I have obtained some new knowledges and confirmed some previous ones; it has been made clear that the period from the second half of the 6. to the beginning of the 5. century was the time of disturbances in which the peoples entangled themselves with each other politically, militarily and economically in a complicated way and that in the years around 500 B.C. a switchover took place from a period during which Magna Graeoia and some Etruscan coastal cities had initiative, to another period during which several powers in and out of Italy were on equal terms in competition with each other. My future task will be to explain the causes of the above-mentioned switchover and those of the Roman ascendancy from such competition of the powers, and so on.