Synthetic Study on Passive Cooling of Dwellings

住宅被动降温综合研究

• 批准号: 62302049
• 负责人: URANO Yoshimi
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62302049/
• 关键词: Seasonally Hot-Humid Area; Housing; Passive Cooling; Hot-Humid Climate Charts; Urban Thermal Environment; Housing Component Design; Standard New Effective Temperature; 予測評価システム; 住宅設計; 自然冷熱源利用; 蒸暑気候マップ; 性能評価基準

The aim of this research is to clarify the probability, design concept, and evaluation of passive cooling for dwellings in seasonally hot and humid areas. The summary of the final results are as follows:1. The wide-ranging surveys, studies, and reviews on passive cooling have shown its definition, basic feature, evaluating procedure, and future prospect as well as the examples of existing passive cooling dwellings.2. The maps and charts for passive cooling utilization have made it possible through visualization to comprehend the regional characteristics of not only weather or climate but cooling load or human thermal sensation.3. The surveys of urban thermal environments have emphasized the significance of the microclimate and have suggested their improving strategy materializing evaporative cooling of water and vegetation.4. The experiments and simulations on passive cooling methods and devices have indicated their fundamental principle, working mechanism, practical efficiency, combined effect, and applied examples.5. The pre-estimation has confirmed the versatility of the computer aided estimation system for passive cooling performance, based on the simulation results of a prototype dwelling, as a designing tool.

本研究的目的是澄清在季节性湿热地区住宅被动式冷却的可能性、设计概念和评估。最终结果总结如下：1。通过对被动式冷却系统的广泛调查、研究和综述，阐述了被动式冷却系统的定义、基本特征、评价程序和未来展望，并列举了现有被动式冷却系统的实例。被动制冷利用的地图和图表使人们不仅可以直观地了解天气或气候的区域特征，而且可以直观地了解冷负荷或人体热感觉的区域特征。城市热环境调查强调了小气候的重要性，并提出了水和植被蒸发冷却的改善策略。对被动冷却方法和装置进行了实验和仿真，揭示了它们的基本原理、工作机理、实用效率、综合效果和应用实例。基于原型住宅的仿真结果，验证了计算机辅助被动冷却性能评估系统作为一种设计工具的通用性。

项目成果

石井米二郎: 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 531-534 (1987)

石井米二郎：日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要 531-534（1987）。

T.Katayama,;T.Hayashi, et al.: "Field Surveys on Micro-climate of Summer in Fukuoka City Part 1 Thermal Environment along the River and Street Paralleled to Sea Breeze Direction Part 2 Thermal Environment along the Street Right angled with Sea Breeze Dire

T.Katayama、T.Hayashi 等：《福冈市夏季微气候实地调查》第 1 部分与海风方向平行的河流和街道沿线热环境第 2 部分与海成直角的街道沿线热环境

赤坂裕 他: 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. 環境工学D. 517-522 (1988)

Yutaka Akasaka 等人：日本建筑学会环境工程会议学术讲座摘要 D. 517-522 (1988)。

赤坂裕: 日本建築学会九州支部研究報告. 30-2. 117-120 (1988)

赤坂丰：日本建筑学会九州分会研究报告30-2（1988）。

山崎均、三木信博: 日本建築学会九州支部研究報告. 第31号・2. 217-220 (1989)

山崎仁、三木信弘：日本建筑学会九州分会研究报告，第 31, 2. 217-220 (1989)。