权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Study of the Reciprocal Dependence between International Security and International Trade, Protection and Defense

国际安全与国际贸易、保护与防务的相互依存研究

基本信息

批准号：
63044084
负责人：
SHIBATA Hirofumi
金额：
$ 10.88万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63044084/
关键词：
National Security Defense Protective Trade Public goods Food Security Stockpiling of Foods Human Resource

项目摘要

This project attempts to investigate interrelationship between international trade and international security. The investigators found the need for developing the basic framework of analysis as there are a few theoretical works in this area.They first developed is a model is which the national security expenditures are compared with the cost of protecting inefficient domestic industries. The reason is that as the defense expenditures would possibly reduce the risk of trade disruption and therefore, the need for protection of inefficient industries would be lessened as the security expenditures are increased. Thus the traditional defense argument for protection must be modified.The second model compares costs of protecting domestic industries, the costs of stockpiling material in order to meet the period of possible trade disruptions and the cost of security as the way of reducing possibility of trade disruptions.Thirdly, the project produced a general equilibrium model of two nations security expenditures as a function of availability of arms supply from the rest of the world.Fourth, it investigate coordinating national defense projects in a two country trade model.Fifth, it compares the effects of human resource development in armed forces in the U. S. and Japan.Sixth, it contains a theoretical analysis of food security arguments for protecting agricultural industries.These are samples of the models developed through this project.

这个项目试图研究国际贸易和国际安全之间的相互关系。研究人员发现，由于这一领域的理论工作很少，因此有必要建立基本的分析框架。他们首先开发的是一个将国家安全支出与保护国内低效产业的成本进行比较的模型。原因是，由于国防支出可能会降低贸易中断的风险，因此，随着安全支出的增加，保护低效行业的必要性将会减少。第二个模型比较了保护国内产业的成本、为应对可能的贸易中断而储存材料的成本，以及作为减少贸易中断可能性的方式的安全成本。第三，该项目建立了两国安全支出的一般均衡模型，作为从世界其他地区获得武器供应的函数。第四，研究了两国贸易模型中协调国防项目。第五，比较了美国和日本军队人力资源开发的效果。第六，它包含了保护农业产业的食品安全论证的理论分析。这些都是通过这个项目开发的模型的样本。