Comparative study of mutual independence in mother and infant in macaques

猕猴母婴相互独立性的比较研究

• 批准号: 63510058
• 负责人: MINAMI T.
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Faculty of Human Sciences, OSAKA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63510058/
• 关键词: Behavioral development; Cynomolgus macaque; Japanese macaque; Mutual independence; Gender differences; 縦断法; 横断法; 移動様式

Recently, cynomolgus monkeys have been used as experimental animals in medical and biological sciences but they have rarely been used in behavioral study. In the genus Macaca, an infant can cling its mother even just after birth and the mother will embrace it, particularly in the early days of infancy. These behavior patterns are very important in the study of mother-infant relationships of the Macaca. This study was conducted to clarify the process of mutual independence of mother and infant at 1 week, 1 month, and 3-4 months of infant life in the early stage of development.The subjects used in the study were 58 pairs of cynomolgus monkeys, mothers and infants. Each pair was housed in a 60 X 37 X 60 cm cage. Their behaviors was recorded on check-sheets at 5-sec intervals for 15 min.Gender differences in bodily contact and proximity between mother and infant was not found at the 1 week of infant life, but did at the 1 month and 2- 4 months of infant life. Activity or locomotion of mothers having male infant showed higher than that of mothers having female infant. It suggests that the difference of sex of infant may produce mother's or maternal behaviors.

近年来，食蟹猴已被用作医学和生物科学的实验动物，但很少用于行为研究。在猕猴属中，婴儿甚至在出生后就可以紧紧地抱住母亲，母亲会拥抱它，特别是在婴儿期的早期。这些行为模式对猕猴母婴关系的研究具有重要意义。本研究旨在阐明母猴和婴儿在发育早期1周、1个月和3-4个月时的相互独立过程，研究对象为58对食蟹猴、母猴和婴儿。将每对动物饲养在60 X 37 X 60 cm笼中。他们的行为被记录在检查表上，在5秒的时间间隔为15分钟。性别差异的身体接触和接近母亲和婴儿之间没有发现在1周的婴儿生活，但在1个月和2- 4个月的婴儿生活。产男婴的母亲活动或运动能力高于产女婴的母亲。提示婴儿性别的差异可能会产生母亲或母亲的行为。

项目成果

南徹弘: "野性由来カニクイザルの性行動ー交配適期と不適期の比較" 関西心理学会大会発表論文集. 100. 52 (1988)

Tetsuhiro Minami：“野生食蟹猴的性行为 - 合适和不合适交配期的比较”关西心理学会会议记录 100. 52 (1988)。

Minami T.: "Sex differences of filiar pehaiors to its mother during the first ten weeks in cynomolgus macaques" Primates.

Minami T.：“食蟹猴前十周内丝状幼崽与其母亲的性别差异”灵长类动物。

Minami T.: "Sexual behavior of cynomolgus macaques(Mecaca fascicularis)at different times in the menstrual cycle" Primates.

Minami T.：“食蟹猴（Mecaca fasciculis）在月经周期不同时间的性行为”灵长类动物。

Itoigawa, N.: "Aging and changes in reproductive behaviors of Japanese monkeys. (in Japanese)" Experimental Animals, 39: 28-32.1990.

糸鱼川，N.：“日本猴子的衰老和生殖行为的变化。（日语）”实验动物，39：28-32.1990。

生涯発達の比較行動学: "生命科学と心理学(糸魚川・北原・編)" 福村出版, 203-225 (1989)

终身发展的比较行为研究：《生命科学与心理学（糸鱼川、北原编）》福村出版社，203-225（1989）