The Excavations of Prehistoric Industrial Sites in the Northeast of Thailand.

泰国东北部史前工业遗址的发掘。

• 批准号: 01041073
• 负责人: NITTA Eiji
• 金额: $ 17.28万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01041073/
• 关键词: Northeast of Thailand; Prehistoric Industry; Iron-smelting; Salt-making; Deforestation; 古代産業; 塩; 考古学; 生産遺跡; 編年

This project was conducted to prove my hypothesis that the prosperity of the northeast of Thailand had the ecoriomic background of the iron-smelting and salt-making industries.Non Yang site was excavated in 1989. Four storehouses and a lot of carbonized rice were found in the layer dated at the second century BC. One wooden fence to defend the village and two ditches to construct the fence were excavated and three iron axes were collected near them in the layer dated at the first century BC. In the layer dated after the Christian era. one big moat was exposed, which surrounded the village.The excavation of iron-smelting site at Ban Dong Phlong in 1990 exposed seventeen iron-smelting and refining furnaces. a garbage dump pit and a worker's hut. Many tuyers and iron slags were collected. Under the iron-smelting layers. seven human skeletons which wore bronze ornaments were found. Tlie iron-smelting factory belongs to the fourth to the second century BC.About ten phases of salt-making activity from the first to the second century AD. were recognized by the excavation of Non Tung Pie Pone site in 1991. The excavation revealed many water tanks. trough for filteration of saline water and a furnace for boiling the saline water. Many salt-making pots and shields were collected.Tile technology of prehistoric industries, iron-smelting and salt-making, were exposed in detail for the first time. They were run in a large scale, and the produced iron and salt were exported to other communities in Southeast Asia. The profit from the export of these commodities might be a major economic background of the prosperity of the northeast from the prehistoric to the historic times. This prosperity was accompanied by the deforestation and the destruction of environment in the northeast of Thailand.

这个项目是为了证明我的假设，即泰国东北部的繁荣有冶炼铁和制盐工业的经济背景。非阳遗址于1989年发掘。在公元前二世纪的地层中发现了四个仓库和大量的碳化大米。在公元前一世纪的这一层中，挖掘了一座用来保卫村庄的木栅栏和两条用来建造栅栏的沟渠，并在它们附近收集了三把铁斧头。在基督教时代之后的那一层。一条环绕着村庄的大护城河露出来了。1990年对班东峰炼铁遗址的挖掘发现了17座炼铁炼铁炉。一个垃圾场和一个工人的小屋。收集了许多钢渣和铁渣。在炼铁层下面。发现了七具戴着青铜饰品的人类骨架。铁列冶炼厂建于公元前四世纪至公元前二世纪。从公元一世纪到二世纪，大约有十个阶段的制盐活动。在1991年发掘非东派岗遗址时得到认可。挖掘发现了许多水箱。用于过滤盐水的槽和用于煮沸盐水的炉。收集了许多制盐罐和盾。史前工业的瓦片技术，炼铁和制盐，第一次被详细地展示出来。他们大规模经营，生产的铁和盐出口到东南亚的其他社区。这些商品的出口利润可能是东北从史前到历史时期繁荣的主要经济背景。这种繁荣伴随着泰国东北部的森林砍伐和环境破坏。

项目成果

Eiji NITTA: "Archaeological study on the ancient iron-smelting and salt-making industries in the northeast of Thailand." Journal of Japan Society for Southeast Asian Archaeology. 11. 1-46 (1991)

Eiji NITTA：“对泰国东北部古代炼铁和制盐工业的考古研究。”

新田 栄治: "鉄・塩・銅鼓のア-ケオコスモス" 文明のクロスロ-ドMuseum Kyushu.

新田英二：“铁、盐、铜鼓的考古宇宙”九州文明博物馆的十字路口。

新田 栄治: "東北タイ南部における集落構造の変遷 ースリン県,チェンポンブリ郡、ノンヤン遺跡の事例からー" 日本考古学協会 総会 研究発表要旨. 第56回. 75-77 (1990)

新田英二：“泰国东北部南部聚落结构的变化——以素辇府、珍蓬武里县和农阳遗址为例”，日本考古学会大会研究报告摘要第56-77期。 (1990)

Eiji NITTA: "Prehistoric industries and the environment on the basis of Southeast Asian archaeology." Culture and Environment. 3. 31-35 (1991)

Eiji NITTA：“基于东南亚考古学的史前工业和环境。”

新田 栄治: "東北タイ先史時代生産遺跡の発掘調査プロジェクトーノンヤン遺跡とバンドンプロン遺跡ー" 東南アジア研究. 29ー2. 227-232 (1991)

Eiji Nitta：“泰国东北部史前生产遗址的发掘项目 - Nong Yan 和 Bandon Phron 遗址”，《东南亚研究》29-2（1991）。