Archaeological Study on the Mekhong Civilization

湄公河文明考古研究

• 批准号: 09041024
• 负责人: NITTA Eiji
• 金额: $ 9.54万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041024/
• 关键词: Mekhong River; Bronze Drum; River Transportation; Civilization; Early States in Southeast Asia; Champassac; Khorat Plateau; Iron and Salt; 青銅器; 鉄器; ムン川; チー川; 古代文明; 都市; 水稲農耕; オケオ文化; ドンナイ文化

I carried the archaeological study on the process of the civilization from prehistory to the birth of early states in the Mekhong basin and its neighboring regions in South Vietnam, Northeast Thailand, South Laos and Cambodia. Local unification occurred along the each river valley from the third century BC in the Mekhong delta and the Don Nai basin, South Vietnam. In Northeast Thailand, Heger 1 bronze drums were distributed along the main rivers. It is very important that the junctions and the valleys of Mekhong, Mun, Chi and Songkram Rivers played strategic roles for the river transportation between the Mekhong and its tributaries, and the transportation to connect between the inland of the Khorat Plateau and the Mekhong. Champassac, South Laos was also important for the river traffic and transportation because it is located in the upper stream of the Khong Falls that cut the transportation. According to my research results, three important facts are notified. First, collection and export centers of the commodities such as iron, salt and forest products in the Khorat Plateau appeared along the Mekhong and its tributaries in the third century BC. Second, the chiefs of such centers as their regalia accepted Heger 1 bronze drums. Third, such centers that had economic and political powers were situated at strategic points along the rivers such as the junctions of rivers, islands in rivers and falls. Some centers developed to become early states after the first century AD.

我对越南南部、泰国东北部、老挝南部和柬埔寨的湄洪盆地及其邻近地区从史前到早期国家诞生的文明进程进行了考古研究。从公元前3世纪开始，越南南部的梅洪三角洲和顿奈盆地的每个河谷都出现了地方统一。在泰国东北部，黑格尔1号铜鼓分布在主要河流沿线。湄公河、门河、赤河和松克拉木河的交汇处和河谷对湄公河及其支流之间的河流运输和连接呼拉特高原内陆与湄公河的交通具有重要的战略作用。老挝南部的尚帕萨克对河流交通和运输也很重要，因为它位于洪河瀑布的上游，切断了交通。根据我的研究结果，通知了三个重要的事实。首先，公元前3世纪，可拉特高原的铁、盐和林产品等商品的集散和出口中心出现在湄洪河及其支流沿线。其次，这些中心的首领们接受了黑格尔铜鼓。第三，这些具有经济和政治权力的中心位于河流交界处、河流中的岛屿和瀑布等战略要地。一些中心在公元一世纪后发展成为早期的国家。

项目成果

新田栄治(共著): "東亜玉器"香港中文大学出版社. 1222 (1998)

新田英二（合着）：《Toa Jade》香港中文大学出版社1222（1998）。

新田栄治(共著): "薩摩と東南アジア"鹿児島県歴史資料センター黎明館. 120 (1999)

新田英二（合着）：《萨摩与东南亚》鹿儿岛县史料中心灵明馆120（1999）。

NITTA Eiji: "Bronze brum. (in Japnese)"Cultural Heritage. No.5. 50-51. Shimane Prefectural Foundation of Namikawa Banri's Photography. (1998)

新田英二：“青铜布鲁姆。（日语）”文化遗产。

NITTA Eiji, SAKAI Takashi and NISHIMURA Masao: "Archaeology of Southeast Asia.(In Japanese)"Doseisha Publishing Co.. (1998)

NITTA Eiji、SAKAI Takashi 和 NISHIMURA Masao：“东南亚考古学。（日文）”Doseisha Publishing Co.（1998）

NITTA Eiji: "Satsuma and Southeast Asia. (In Japanese)"Kagoshima Prefectural History Museum REIMEIKAN ed. Ocean State Satsuma.. (1999)

新田英二：《萨摩与东南亚》（日文）《鹿儿岛县历史博物馆灵明馆编》