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Community Revitalization Activities and Residents' Attitudes on Community Activity in Urban Area -A Case of Mano, Kobe City-

城市地区的社区振兴活动及居民对社区活动的态度 -以神户市马诺市为例-

基本信息

批准号：
01510098
负责人：
KONNO Hiroaki
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Akita University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Findings : (1) In Mano, under the circumstances of inner city, the residents promote a local urban renewal through a community revitalization movements. (2) There is a conflict among the leaders of the movements ; between an urban renewal for the development and that for the welfare of the social weak. These leaders attitudes consist of the traditional community type and the associational community type. (3) The followers of the movements make their decisions towards the response to the renewal project in reference with three objective conditions : his occupation, family cycle, and the type of his housing ownership. (4) Those followers who have an active concerns with movements tend in common to assume official titles of the local organizations and to have a lot of local friends through the community activities. (5) Both attitudes of traditional and associational community type are requisite for the active participation into the movements. These attitudes are made from the interactions with local friends in community activities. On the other hand, the attitudes of individualistic and anomie type tend to have no concern with making local friends or community activities. (6) The decision-making process of the response is affected by the subjective condition ; residents' attitude, as well as the objective conditions. Interactions with local friends create this subjective attitude. (7) In Mano, there is a structure in which local groups are combined loosely and this combined network operates at the time of local events. This loose combined network of groups includes division of role among groups toward the events of community revitalization activities. This arrangements of role division make an integration possible between the leaders and the followers who have various types of attitude : the activities of followers with various purposes is to be integrated into the 'community building' movements.

调查结果：（1）在马诺，在内城的情况下，居民通过社区复兴运动促进当地的城市更新。(2)运动领导人之间存在冲突;为了发展的城市更新与为了社会弱势群体的福利的城市更新之间存在冲突。这些领导者的态度包括传统社区型和社团型。(3)运动的追随者根据三个客观条件做出应对更新项目的决定：他的职业、家庭周期和他的住房所有权类型。(4)那些积极关注运动的追随者往往都拥有当地组织的正式头衔，并通过社群活动结交了许多当地朋友。(5)传统和社团类型的态度都是积极参与运动的必要条件。这些态度是在社群活动中与当地朋友的互动中形成的。另一方面，个人主义和失范型的态度倾向于不关心结交当地朋友或社群活动。(6)应急响应的决策过程受主观条件、居民态度以及客观条件的影响。与当地朋友的互动创造了这种主观态度。(7)在马诺，有一种地方团体松散结合的结构，这种结合的网络在地方事件发生时运作。这种松散的团体网络包括各团体在社区复兴活动中的角色分工。这种角色分工的安排使领导者和具有各种态度的追随者之间的整合成为可能：具有各种目的的追随者的活动将被整合到“社区建设”运动中。