COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON PATHS TOWARD THE INNER CITY URBAN RENEWAL ; ON RESIDENTS COOPERATION

内城区城市更新路径的比较社会学研究；

• 批准号: 05451032
• 负责人: KONNO Hiroaki
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: UTSUNOMIYA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451032/
• 关键词: INNER CITY; URBAN RENEWAL; COMMUNITY FORMATION; RESIDENTS VOLUNTARISM; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; LOCAL ORGANIZATION; RESIDENTS NETWORK; COOPERATION

The findings of our research at Ichiterakototoi, Kyojima, Mano, Hirano, Nakacho-Atago and Takemidai districts are the following :(1) The inner city areas in Japan confront three problems in common : decline small-scale industry in the area, decrease and aging process of population and housing and building structure antiquation.(2) Inner city renewal project by local government is one the starting points for residents'community formation.(3) However, the effects of inner city renewal project are usually restricted to the improvements of housings, not to a wide range such as social welfare and social education.(4) New rules among residents for co-managing of environments including land resources are required in inner city renewal. Creating the new rules in urban life is an important activity for the intermediate sector between the public (local government) and the private (residents individual) sectors.(5) In such an intermediate sector, influential and well-known local organization represents the activities.(6) Transformation of the community structure from the old type to the new one, where every local organization has even position and is in cooperation each other, is one of the effective path toward the urban renewal based on residents'voluntarism.(7) One method to create the new community structure is to establish an associational group of the youth in the area.

通过对市寺琴台、京岛、真野、平野、中町爱宕、竹见台等地区的研究发现：（1）日本的内城地区面临着三个共同的问题：地区内小型工业的衰退、人口的减少和老龄化以及住宅和建筑结构的陈旧。(2)地方政府的旧城改造项目是居民社区形成的起点之一。(3)然而，旧城区更新项目的效果通常仅限于住宅的改善，而不是广泛的社会福利和社会教育。(4)在内城更新中，需要居民之间共同管理包括土地资源在内的环境的新规则。城市生活新规则的创造是介于公共部门（地方政府）和私人部门（居民个人）之间的中间部门的重要活动。(5)在这样一个中间部门，有影响力和知名的地方组织代表活动。(6)社区结构由旧型向新型转变，各地方组织地位均衡，相互协作，是实现以居民自主性为基础的城市更新的有效途径之一。(7)建立新的社区结构的一个方法是在该地区建立一个青年社团。

项目成果

今野裕昭: "まちづくりにおける住民主体と行政主導-神戸市真野と東京京島の対比-" 宇都宮大学教育学部紀要. 45-1. 41-55 (1995)

Hiroaki Konno：“城镇发展中以居民为中心与行政领导——神户市真野市和东京京岛市的比较——”宇都宫大学教育学院通报45-1（1995）。

今野裕昭: "大都市インナーエリアまちづくりの社会経済的背景" 白鴎大学論集. 9-2. 231-245 (1995)

Hiroaki Konno：“大城市内部地区城市发展的社会经济背景”，《白王大学学报》9-2（1995）。

KONNO,Hiroaki: "Inner Area Community under the Hanshin Great Earthquake ; a Case of Mano, Kobe" Hakuoh University Journal. 10-1. 225-255 (1995)

绀野弘明：“阪神大地震下的内区社区；以神户真野市为例”白王大学学报。

KONNO,Hiroaki: "Residents Voluntarism vs. Administrative Leadership in Urban Renewal ; Mano, Kobe City in Comparison with Kyojima, Tokyo" Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University. 45-1. 41-55 (1995)

绀野弘明：《城市更新中的居民自愿主义与行政领导力；神户市真野市与东京京岛市的比较》宇都宫大学教育学部通报。

KONNO,Hiroaki: "Socio-economical Background for Urban Renewal in Inner City Area" Hakuoh University Journal. 9-2. 231-245 (1995)

KONNO,Hiroaki：“内城区城市更新的社会经济背景”白王大学学报。